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Learn how to calculate the Child Tax Credit and Additional Child Tax Credit, exceptions, limits, and how to adjust withholding to maximize benefits. Get step-by-step guidance on Form 8812 and necessary information gathering. This lesson also covers special rules for various child-related situations.
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Lesson 6 Child Tax Credit
Objectives • Calculate the Child Tax Credit using the child tax credit worksheet • Calculate the Additional Child Tax Credit by using Form 8812, Additional Child Tax Credit
Intake/Interview Process Form 13614 – Intake and Interview Sheet – Credits Section
Qualifying Child • Relationship • Age • Citizenship • Support • Residency
Child Tax Credit • Exception to “Time-Lived-With-You” Requirement • Child born/died in 2006 • Kidnapped Child • Special Rules for Children of Divorced or Separated Parents.
Child Tax Credit • Limits on credit • Modified AGI
Check Withholding • The child tax credit decreases the tax liability dollar for dollar, but not below zero. • The taxpayer may want to adjust his or her withholding, if he or she is having too much tax withheld.
Additional Child Tax Credit • Information about the Additional Child Tax Credit. • Use Form 8812, Additional Child Tax Credit, to compute the credit.
Additional Child Tax Credit • Before completing the form, gather the following information: • Earned Income Credit Amount • Taxable earned income • Any adjustment to income for self-employment tax • If the taxpayer has three or more children, total Social Security and Medicare taxes withheld (Form W-2, boxes 4 and 6).
Quality Review (QR) Form 8158 – Quality Review Checklist Adjustments, Deductions, and Credits Section
Lesson Summary • Interview Tips • Exercise 1 • Questions