1 / 23

d{kk lkroha ds fgUnh dkyka'k esa vkidk gkfnZd Lokxr gSA

d{kk lkroha ds fgUnh dkyka'k esa vkidk gkfnZd Lokxr gSA. izLrqfr%. eks-de#n~nhu izf”kf{kr Lukrd f”k{kd ^fgUnh* tokgj uoksn; fo|ky; ok.khiqj mRrj 24 ijxuk. ,d NksVh lh dgkuh.

Download Presentation

d{kk lkroha ds fgUnh dkyka'k esa vkidk gkfnZd Lokxr gSA

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. d{kk lkroha ds fgUnh dkyka'k esa vkidk gkfnZd Lokxr gSA izLrqfr% eks-de#n~nhu izf”kf{kr Lukrd f”k{kd ^fgUnh* tokgj uoksn; fo|ky; ok.khiqj mRrj 24 ijxuk

  2. ,d NksVh lh dgkuh ,d NksVh lh yM+dh FkhA u`R; djuk mls cgqr ilan FkkA ik¡p o’kZ dh voLFkk ls gh mlus u`R; lh[kuk izkjaHk dj fn;kAvkSj tYn gh mlus fo|ky; Lrjh; vk;kstuksa esa Hkkx ysuk izkjaHk dj fn;k A ijarq dqN o’kZ ckn nq?kZVuk”k mlds ik¡o esa pksV yxh vkSj mlds ik¡o eas dSalj gks x;k vkSj mldh nk;ha Vk¡x dks dkVuk iM+kA ijarq og fujk”k ugha gqbZA ?kko Bhd gksus ij mlus udyh¼d`f=e½ Vk¡x yxokbZ vkSj iwjs yxu ls u`R; dk vH;kl fd;kA bl izdkj dfBu vH;kl djrs djrs og ,d fnu fo”o izfl) u`R;kaxuk cuhA vkSj mlus fQYeksa esa Hkh u`R; fd;kA iz”u& D;k ;g dgkuh lPph gks yxrh gS\ iz”u& D;k ,d udyh iSj yxkdj dksbZ vPNh rjg u`R; dj ldrk gS\ iz”u& ;fn gk¡ rks og dSls laHko gS\ lPph yxu vkSj dfBu vH;kl ls dfBu ls dfBu dk;Z Hkh laHko gks ldrk gSA

  3. izLrqr gS %& fgUnh izdYi Hkkjr dh izfl) u`R;kaxuk lq/kk panzu

  4. u`R;kaxuk lq/kk panzu ys[kd & jkekKk frokjh Ekkrk & Jherh Fkaxe firk & Jh ds-Mh-panzu ^e;wjh^ & rsyqxq fQYe ^ukps e;wjh* & fgUnh fQYe

  5. u`R;kaxuk lq/kk panzu thou ds fdlh Hkh {ks= esa f”k[kj rd ig¡qpus ds fy, n`<+ bPNk”kfDr vkSj dfBu ifjJe dh vko”;drk iM+rh gSA dbZ yksx ,sls Hkh gq, gSa ftUgksaus “kkjhfjd v{kerk ds ckotwn la?k’kZ fd;k gS vkSj y{; izkIr fd;k gSA ,sls gh ,d uke gS&lq/kk panzuAiSj [kjkc gksus ds ckotwn og pksVh dh u`R;kaxuk cuhA lq/kk panzu dh ekrk Jherh Fkaxe ,oa firk Jh ds-Mh-panzu dh gkfnZd bPNk Fkh fd mudh iq=h jk’Vªh; [;kfr dh u`R;kaxuk cus A blhfy, panzu naifr us lq/kk dks ik¡p o’kZ dh vYik;q esa gh eqacbZ ds izfl) u`R; fo|ky; ^dyk lnu* esa izos”k fnyok;kA igys igy rks u`R; fo|ky; ds f”k{kdksa us bruh NksVh mez dh cPph ds nkf[kys esa fgpfdpkgV eglwj dh fdarq lq/kk dh izfrHkk ns[kdj lqizfl) u`R; f”k{kd Jh ds-,l- jkekLokeh Hkkxorkj us mls f”k’;k ds :i esa Lohdkj dj fy;k vkSj lq/kk muls fu;fer izf”k{k.k izkIr djus yxhA tYn gh lq/kk ds u`R; dk;ZØe fo|ky; ds vk;kstuksa esa gksus yxsA u`R; ds lkFk lkFk v/;;u esa Hkh lq/kk us viuh izfrHkk fn[kkbZ ysfdu lq/kk ds LoIuksa dh banz/kuq’kh nqfu;k esa ,dk,d 2 ebZ]1981 dks ,dk,d v¡/ksjk Nk x;kA

  6. banz/kuq’k ds lkr jax & cSxuh] vklekuh] uhyk] gjk] ihyk] ukjaxh] yky VIBGYOR VIOLET, INDIGO, BLUE, GREEN, YELLOW, ORANGE, RED

  7. cks/kkRed iz”u iz”u&1- fdlh Hkh {ks= esa lQyrk ikus ds fy, fdu xq.kksa dh vko”;drk gksrh gS\ iz”u&2- lq/kk panzu dh ekrk ,oa firk dk D;k uke gS\ iz”u&3- lq/kk panzu ds firk dh gkfnZd bPNk D;k Fkh\ iz”u&4- lq/kk panzu ds ekrk firk us mUgsa fdl fo|ky; esa izos”k fnyk;k\ iz”u&5- lq/kk panzu us izkjaHk esa fdl f”k{kd ls u`R; lh[kuk izkjaHk fd;k\

  8. 2 ebZ dks fr#fpjkiYyh ls enzkl tkrs le; mudh cl nq?kZVukxzLr gks xbZA bl nq?kZVuk esa lq/kk ds ck,¡ ik¡o dh ,M+h VwV xbZ vkSj nk;k¡ ik¡o cqjh rjg t[eh gks x;kA IykLVj yxus ij ck;k¡ ik¡o rks Bhd gks x;k fdarq nk;ha Vk¡x eas ^xSaxzhu*¼,d izdkj dk dSalj½ gks x;kA ,sls esa MkWDVjksa ds ikl lq/kk dh nk;ha Vk¡x dkV nsus ds vykok vkSj dksbZ jkLrk ugha FkkA varr% nq?kZVuk ds ,d eghus ckn lq/kk dh nk;ha Vk¡x ?kqVus ds lk<+s lkr bap uhps ls dkV nh xbZA ,d Vk¡x dk dV tkuk laHkor% fdlh Hkh u`R;kaxuk ds thou dk var gh gksrkA lq/kk ds lkFk Hkh ;gh gqvkA lq/kk us ydM+h ds xqVds ds ik¡o vkSj cSlkf[k;ksa ds lgkjs pyuk “kq: dj fn;k vkSj eqacbZ vkdj og iqu% viuh i<+kbZ essa tqV xbZA

  9. cks/kkRed iz”u iz”u&1- lq/kk panzu dh cl fdl rkjh[k dks vkSj dgka nq?kZVukxzLr gqbZ\ iz”u&2- bl nq?kZVuk ls lq/kk panzu dks D;k gkfu gqbZ\ iz”u&3- lq/kk panzu dh nk;ha Vk¡x D;ksa dkVuh iM+h\ iz”u&4- nk;ha Vk¡x dVus ds ckn lq/kk panzu us fdl izdkj pyuk izkjaHk fd;k\

  10. blh chp lq/kk us eSXlsls iqjLdkj fotsrk lqizfl) d`f=e vax fo”ks’kK MkW-ih-lh-lsBh ds ckjs esa lqukA og t;iqj xbZ vkSj MkW- lsBh ls feyhA MkW- lsBh us lq/kk dks vk”oLr fd;k fd og nqckjk lkekU; <ax ls py ldsxhA bl ij lq/kk us iwNk& ^^D;k eSa ukp ldw¡xh\** MkW- lsBh us lq/kk ds fy, ,d fo”ks’k izdkj dh Vk¡x cukbZ tks ,Y;wfefu;e dh Fkh vkSj blesa ,slh O;OkLFkk Fkh fd og Vk¡x dks vklkuh ls ?kqek ldrh FkhA lq/kk ,d u, fo”okl ds lkFk eqqacbZ ykSVh vkSj mlus u`R; dk vH;kl “kq: djuk pkgk fdarq bl iz;kl esa dVh gqbZ Vk¡x ls [kwu fudyus yxkA dksbZ Hkh lkekU; O;fDRk bl rjg dh ?kVuk ds ckn nqckjk ukpus dh fgEer drbZ ugha djrk fdarq lq/kk lk/kkj.k feV~Vh dh ugha cuh FkhA tYnh gh mlus viuh fujk”kk ij dkcw izkIr fd;k vkSj vius u`R; izf”k{kd dks lkFk ysdj MkW- lsBh ls iqu% feyhA

  11. cks/kkRed iz”u iz”u&1- MkW- lsBh us lq/kk dks fdl ckr ds fy, vk”oLr fd;k\ iz”u&2- lq/kk us MkW- lsBh ls D;k iwNk\ iz”u&3- lq/kk tc eqacbZ ykSVh rks mlesa ,d u;k fo”okl FkkAD;ksa\ iz”u&4- lq/kk lk/kkj.k feV~Vh dh ugha cuh FkhA bldk D;k vk”k; gS\

  12. MkW- lsBh us lq/kk ds u`R; izf”k{kd ls u`R; gsrq ik¡oksa dh fofHkUu eqnzkvksa dks xaHkhjrk ls ns[kk ij[kk vkSj ,d u;h Vk¡x cuokbZ]tks u`R; dh fo”ks’k t:jrksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj cukbZ xbZ FkhA Vk¡x yxkrs le; MkW- lsBh ls lq/kk ls dgk&^^eSa tks dqN dj ldrk Fkk eSaus dj fn;k] vc rqEgkjh ckjh gSA ** lq/kk us iqUk% u`R; dk vH;kl izkjaHk fd;kA “kq:vkr cgqr vPNh ugha jghA dVs gq, ik¡o ds Bw¡B ls [kwu fjlus yxk fdarq lq/kk us dM+k vH;kl tkjh j[kkA dfBu vH;kl ls lq/kk tYn gh lkekU; u`R; eqnzkvksa dks iznf”kZr djus esaq lQy gks xbZA 28 tuojh]1984 dks eqacbZ ds ^lkmFk bafM;k osyQs;j lkslk;Vh* ds gky esa ,d u`R;kaxuk izhfr ds lkFk lq/kk us nqckjk u`R; ds lkoZtfud izn”kZu dk vkea=.k Lohdkj dj fy;kA ;g fnu lq/kk dh ftanxh dk laHkor% lcls dfBu fnu Fkk]ml fnu ls Hkh T;knk tcfd mldk ik¡o dkV fn;k x;k FkkA lq/kk dk ;g izn”kZu csgn lQy jgkA pgsrksa us mls ns[krs ns[krs iydksa ij mBk fy;k vkSj og jkrksa jkr ,d ,sfrgkfld egRRo dh O;fDrRRo gks xbZA

  13. cks/kkRed iz”u iz”u&1½ Mk-W lsBh us lq/kk ds fy, fdl izdkj dh Vk¡x cukbZ\ iz”u&2½ Vk¡x yxkrs le; MkW- lsBh us lq/kk ls D;k dgk\ iz”u&3½ lq/kk dh ftUnxh dk lcls dfBu fnu dkSu lk Fkk\ iz”u&4½ lq/kk jkrks jkr ,sfrgkfld egRRo dh O;fDRkRRo dSls gks xbZ\ iz”u&5½ ^dfBu vH;kl ls dqN Hkh laHko gSA*bl fo’k; esa ,d izfl) nksgk gSA og dkSu ls nksgk gS\ mRrj & djr djr vH;kl rs]tM+efr gksr lqtkuA jljh vkor tkr rs]fly ij ijr fulkuAA

  14. mldh vn~Hkqr thou ;k=k ls izHkkfor gksdj rsyqxq ds fQYedkj us mldh ftUnxh dks vk/kkj cuk dj ,d dgkuh fy[kokbZ vkSj ^e;wjh* uke ls rsyqxq esa ,d fQYe cukbZA vius ik= dks lq/kk us Lo;a ijns ij thoar dj fn;kA fQYe dks vn~Hkqr lQyrk feyh vkSj bl fQYe esa vfHku; ds fy, lq/kk dks Hkkjr ds 33osa jk’Vªh; fQYe lekjksg esa fo”ks’k iqjLdkj iznku fd;k x;kA ^e;wjh*dh lQyrk dks ns[krs gq, blds fuekZrk us ;g fQYe fgUnh esa Hkh ^ukps e;wjh* uke ls iznf”kZr dh vkSj lq/kk us iwjs Hkkjr dks viuh izfrHkk dk eqjhn dj fn;kA vkt lq/kk ,d O;Lr u`R;kaxuk gh ugha]fQYe dykdkj Hkh gSaA lq/kk dks mld vlkekU; lkgl vkSj Js’B miyfC/k;ksa ds fy, dbZ iqjLdkj Hkh izkIr gks pqds gSaA

  15. nf{k.k Hkkjrh; pkj jkT; ,oa mudh Hkk’kk,¡ 1- dukZVd & dUuM+ 2- rfeyukMq & rfey 3- dsjy & ey;kye 4- vka/kz izns”k & rsyqxq

  16. cks/kkRed iz”u iz”u&1½ rsyqxq fQYedkj us lq/kk ds thou ij vk/kkfjr dkSu lh fQYe cukbZ\ iz”u&2½ bl fQYe esa vfHku; djus ds fy, lq/kk ds dkSu ls iqjLdkj feyk\ iz”u&3½ ;g fQYe fgUnh esa fdl uke ls cuh\ iz”u&4½ lq/kk us iwjs Hkkjr dks viuk eqjhn cuk fy;kA dSls\ iz”u&5½ lq/kk ds thou ls gesa D;k lh[k feyrh gS\

  17. ikB ls lh[k 1- thou esa dHkh Hkh fujk”k ugha gksuk pkfg,A 2- n`<+ fu”p; vkSj dfBu ifjJe ls vlaHkodk;Z Hkh laHko gks tkrk gSA 3- thou esa lnk ldkjkRed n`f’Vdks.k viukuk pkfg,A djr djr vH;kl rs]tM+efr gksr lqtkuA jljh vkor tkr rs]fly ij ijr fulkuAA

  18. x`gdk;Z gsrq iz”u Ikz”u&1½ d{kk vkB dh fgUnh ikB~;iqLrd ls vikfgt MkW- panzk dh thouh i<+ks vkSj mlls D;k f”k{kk feyrh gS mls fy[kksA iz”u&2½ D;k rqe fdlh fodykax O;fDr ds ckjs esa tkurs gks\ mlds ckjs esa fy[kksA iz”u&3½ irk djks Hkkjr esa EkSXlsls iqjLdkj fdu fdu O;fDr;ksa dks feyk gS\ iz”u&4½ dqN ,sls fodykax O;fDr;ksa ds uke fy[kks ftUgksaus thou esa fo”ks’k lQyrk izkIRk dh gSA iz”u&5½ fourh]”kkjhfjd rFkk uhfr “kCnksa esa ,d lkFk f h dh ek=kvksa dk iz;ksx gqvk gSA rqe Hkh ,sls gh vU; “kCn [kkstks vkSj viuh iqfLrdk esa fy[kksA

  19. vH;kl gsrq iz”u iz”u&1- lq/kk ds LoIuksa dh banz/kuq’kh nqfu;k esa v¡/ksjk dSls Nk x;k\ iz”u&2- MkW-lsBh us lq/kk ds fy, D;k fd;k\ iz”u&3- lq/kk iwjs Hkkjr esa dSls yksdfiz; gks xbZ\ iz”u&4- dqN ,sls fodykax O;fDr;ksa ds uke fy[kks ftUgksaus thou esa lQyrk izkIr dhA iz”u&5- Hkkjr ds dqN u`R;ksa vkSj urZd@UkrZfd;ksa ds uke irk djks vkSj fy[kksA iz”u& 6- lq/kk ds thou ls gesa D;k lh[k feyrh gS\

  20. /kU;okn

More Related