The UN’s 8 Millennium Development Goals

1. The UN’s8 Millennium Development Goals

2. Planet Earth houses 6 billion children of God. One billion of us live in extreme material poverty.

3. Where do the poor live? Those living on less than $1 / day:

4. The World is trying to respond: The United Nations • In September 2000, the United Nations, the World Bank Group, and 189 governments pledged to accomplish a set of eight goals and thereby reduce human suffering across the globe by 2015. • They said, "We will spare no effort to free our fellow men, women, and children from the abject and dehumanizing conditions of extreme poverty, to which more than a billion of them are now subjected.“

5. The World is trying to respond: The Episcopal Church • The Episcopal Church likewise passed a resolution in its General Convention which commits the Episcopal Church to endorsing the eight United Nations Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and to working for their achievement. • There will be a similar resolution before our next diocesan convention.

6. The World is trying to respond:Other Churches • Other Churches are joining in. Why? The Micah Challenge, a group of Evangelical Churches, explains it this way: “This is a unique moment in history, when the stated intentions of world leaders [to realize the MDGs] echo something of the mind of the Biblical prophets and the teachings of Jesus concerning the poor.”

7. The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs): 1. Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger 2. Achieve universal primary education 3. Promote gender equality and empower women 4. Reduce child mortality 5. Improve the health of mothers 6. Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases 7. Ensure environmental sustainability 8. Develop a global partnership for development

8. The MDG’sA closer Look

9. The MDGs – A closer look 1 Eradicate extreme hunger and poverty. Specifically, the aim is, by 2015, to cut in half the proportion of people (starting at the 1990 proportion) whose income amounts to less than a dollar a day, and who suffer from hunger. About 1.1 billion people had less than $1 to spend today, and 840 million people were hungry.

10. The MDGs – A closer look 2 Achieve universal primary education. The aim: that all girls and boys complete primary school. Today 115 million school-aged children are not in school. The biggest number of these children live in South Asia – India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. In Africa, only half of the school-aged children finish primary school. So far we are not making progress fast enough to achieve this goal of primary education by 2015.

11. The MDGs – A Closer Look 3 Promote gender equality and empower women. How? Many ways – like making sure that as many girls and young women have the chance to go to grade school, high school, and college education as boys.

12. The MDGs – A Closer Look 4 Reduce child mortality. The goal is to decrease by two-thirds the number of children who die before their 5th birthday. At present one small life slips away every three seconds – 11 million children a year.

13. The MDGs – A Closer Look 5 Improve maternal health. The target is to reduce maternal mortality by three-quarters. We think mothers are safe. But 500,000 mothers die in childbirth a year. Many women are afraid as their little one grows inside, afraid as they do the cooking and hum a lullaby, afraid they will die as they bring forth life.

14. The MDGs – A Closer Look 6 Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases. Reverse the spread of these dread diseases by 2015.

15. HIV AIDS and Africa:December 2003 • Approximately 42 million people are now living with HIV/AIDS (34-46m). • Of these, 95% live in developing countries. • 70% of all people with HIV/AIDS live in Sub-Saharan Africa • In Africa women between 15 and 24 years old are twice as likely to be infected as men. • About 30% of people living with HIV/AIDS worldwide live in southern Africa, an area that is home to just 2% of the world’s population.

16. MDGs – A Closer Look 7 Ensure environmental sustainability. How? Make drinking water safer – 1 in six of us drink water that may make us sick. Also, improve the lives of 100 million of the 924 million slum dwellers in our cities. And control gas emissions.

17. MDGs – A Closer Look 8 Develop a global partnership for development. Enable donors, governments, corporations, faith based groups, non-governmental organizations, and individuals work together to achieve the MDGs.

18. Of course meeting the MDGs doesn’t make all our problems go away. The MDGs do not stop war; they do not include all human rights. These things also deserve our utmost attention.

19. But even in war, far more people perish of poverty-related causes than die in battle. Nearly every year more mothers die in childbirth than people die in combat. Poverty is huge. And we could prevent and halt some conflicts by reducing poverty. We could. The power is in our hands. That’s why the United Nation’s MDG slogan is: “No Excuses”

20. Yes, but what will it cost?

21. $100 Billion per year between 2000 and 2015

22. That’s a staggering Amount • At present, the developed countries provide $58 billion in overseas development assistance. This has to double. • That is, we will need at least an additional $30 to $50 billion every year from now until 2015. • That’s a lot of money! But is it really?

23. In 2002 the US gave $13.3 billion in Development Assistance, up 15% from 2001 and the most of any country. • US Military Expenditure is $399 billion. • In 2003 the US spent over $75 billion on the War in Iraq. • Budgets reflect priorities. We could give more – it’s not asking much.

24. The World’s biggest givers: United States Japan France Germany United Kingdom Total ODA = $58 billion Gold = give 0.7% already The US is the world’sbiggest giver in real terms, but the world’ssmallest giver in percentages. [1] Of donor countries in 2000 US$ [2]to least developed countries as a percentage of total ODA [3]as a % of GNI

25. Why should we give 0.7% Overseas? Because we forget to give outside of our borders !

26. Americans are a generous people. We give of our time, our love, our money. But less than 2% of Americans’ gifts leave our country. Of the $241 billion we gave, only $4.6 billion – less than 2% - supported international programs relating to peace and security, arts and culture, poverty alleviation, education, health, and the environment. (Giving USA 2003, AAFRC Trust for Philanthropy.) The 0.7% rule reminds us to send some of our tithe, some of our donations, some of our gifts, to our sisters and brothers overseas. Send more if you can by all means! But please send some.

27. Where did 0.7% come from? In 1970, the United Nations General Assembly identified 0.7% as a target for international development assistance. Since then, world leaders regularly re-affirm 0.7%. It would be enough. It is especially important to give 0.7% now that we have promised to achieve the MDGs.

28. What’s New?

29. What’s New on Poverty? • From 1990 to 2004, poverty in Latin America and the Caribbean showed minimal improvement in terms of development, while poverty in sub-Saharan Africa is pervasive and increasing. • Goal – reduce by ½ the number of people living on less than $1/day by 2015

30. What’s New on Primary Education? • One in four adults in the developing world - 872 million people - is illiterate. • More than 100 million children remain out of school. • 46% of girls in the world's poorest countries have no access to primary education. • More than 1 in 4 adults cannot read or write: 2/3 are women. • Universal primary education would cost $10 billion a year - that's half what Americans spend on ice cream. • Young people who have completed primary education are less than half as likely to contract HIV as those missing an education. Universal primary education would prevent 700,000 cases of HIV each year - about 30% all new infections in this age group.

31. What’s New on Gender Equality? • Of the 1.3 billion people living in poverty around the world, 70% are women.  (Source:  World Revolution - • Women do about 66% of the world's work in return for less than 5% of its income. In the least developed countries Nearly twice as many women over age 15 are illiterate compared to men. (Source:  UNFPA- • Two-thirds of children denied primary education are girls, and 75% of the world’s 876 million illiterate adults are women. • Women work two-thirds of the world's working hours, produce half of the world's food, and yet earn only 10% of the world's income and own less than 1% of the world's property. (Source :World Development Indicators, 1997, Womankind Worldwide)

32. What’s New with Child Mortality • In our world today nearly 11 million children under the age of 5 die in the world every year – • well over 1,200 every hour • Most from easily preventable or treatable causes. • Malaria, TB, HIV/AIDS, etc. 

33. What’s New with the Health of Mothers? • More than 500,000 women die in pregnancy and childbirth – that’s 1 death every minute • 99% of those are in developing countries • Parts of Africa the rate is 1 in 16 (as opposed to the North America’s rate of 1 in 3,500)

34. What’s new on combating HIV/AIDS, Malaria, etc • AIDS experts estimate that it will cost more than $10.5 billion a year to fight AIDS globally - that price tag will escalate to more than $15 billion a year by 2007. Wealthy countries currently spend less than $4 billion on global AIDS • Each year, malaria causes at least 300-500 million clinical cases and 1 million deaths a year – about 3000 a day in Sub-Saharan Africa, where 9 out of 10 malaria deaths occur. • In sub-Saharan Africa, there are currently 4.1 million people with AIDS who are in immediate need of life-saving anti-retroviral drugs. At the end of last year, only an estimated 50,000 of these people were able to take these drugs. • In Zambia, 12% of the children have been orphaned by HIV/AIDS. • Every day in Africa, 6,500 people die and another 9,500 contract the HIV virus - 1,400 of whom are newborn babies infected during childbirth or by their mothers' milk

35. Combating HIV/AIDS, Malaria, slide 2 • Currently more than 11 million children in Africa have lost at least one parent to HIV/AIDS; that number is expected to reach 20 million by 2010 • 5 people die from AIDS every minute. • Almost 3 million children are living with AIDS and 4 million have died of AIDS since the epidemic began • There are 42 million people living with HIV and AIDS worldwide. It is a global emergency claiming approximately 8,000 lives every day in some of the poorest countries. • 1 in every 100 people worldwide is HIV positive: One third of them are aged 15-24

36. What’s new on ensuring our environment sustainability? • More than 2.6 billion people – more than 40 percent of the world's population – do not have basic sanitation. • More than 1 billion people have no access to safe sources of drinking water. • Forests, which contribute to the livelihoods of more than a billion people living in extreme poverty, continue to shrink in Africa, Latin America and parts of Asia

37. What’s new in developing a global partnership for development? • The United Nations estimates that unfair trade rules deny poor countries $700 billion every year. Less than 0.01% of this could save the sight of 30 million people. • International trade is worth $10 million a minute. 70% of this is controlled by multinational corporations. • The poorest 49 countries make up 10% of the world's population but account for only 0.4% of world trade. Their share has halved since 1980. • Rich countries spend $100 billion a year to protect their markets with tariffs, quotas and subsidies - this is twice as much as they provide in aid for developing countries.

38. Global partnerships (slide 2) • Every year Sub-Saharan Africa, the poorest region of the world, spends $14.5 billion repaying debts to the world's rich countries and international institutions such as the World Bank and International Monetary Fund. • Debt cancellation needed by the world's poor: US$ 300bn. Debt relief promised by creditors so far: US$ 110bn. Debt cancellation delivered by July 2003: US$ 36bn • Spread over 20 years, the cost of cancelling the debts of the 52 Jubilee 2000 countries is only one penny a day for each person in the industrialised world. • Ethiopia, a country with one of the highest mortality rates in the world, the $197m spent on servicing the national debt in 2001 could have fully financed provision of a basic package of health care for mothers and children. • The money spent on debt repayments could provide water for around 1.3 billion people.

39. And yes, we have the devastation of Katrina and relief from the tsunamiWe cannot forgot them either!

40. What’s New at the UN? • World Summit of World leaders September 14-16 to review the status of the MDG’s • Some reports: Results are Mixed • 40 Page “Outcome Document” • Pledging continued commitment on the MDG’s as in the 2000 declaration • Bush stated: “private trade and investment in promoting development "dwarfs official development assistance. . . So we need to help countries do the types of things that will invite private capital flows,"

41. What does this mean to usas Christians • Gospel Imperative Matthew 25:35 • I was hungry and you gave me food, I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink, I was a stranger and you welcomed me, • I was naked and you gave me clothing, I was sick and you took care of me, I was in prison and you visited me.' • 'Truly I tell you, just as you did it to one of the least of these who are members of my family, you did it to me.'

42. What does this mean to us As Those interested in World Mission • This is the environment that we carry the gospel into. • Hunger, poverty, poor health, lack of education are both an obstacle and an opportunity for the hearing of God’s message of love to his people. • We can make the difference.