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Ancient Egyptian Art

Ancient Egyptian Art. Part 2. Key Ideas. Middle Kingdom began after a period of instability (intermediate period) More powerful local governments Pharaohs’ power diminished; left responsible mostly for raising standing armies to defend borders (especially the Nubian border to the south).

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Ancient Egyptian Art

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  1. Ancient Egyptian Art Part 2

  2. Key Ideas • Middle Kingdom began after a period of instability (intermediate period) • More powerful local governments • Pharaohs’ power diminished; left responsible mostly for raising standing armies to defend borders (especially the Nubian border to the south)

  3. Rock-cut Tombs, BeniHasan, c. 1985-1795 BCEOn left is entry to tomb of Amenemhet (provincial governor); cut directly into cliff; detailed carving inside

  4. Model of House and Garden, from tomb of Mekatra, Thebes, 2125-2055 BCE, painted and plastered wood and copper, 33” • Shows what inside of house may have looked like • Portico with columns at water feature • Water was a luxury, so a pool was a sign of wealth – stocked with fish and plants

  5. Plan of the Northern Section of Kahun, 1880-1874 BCE, modern el-Lahun

  6. Head of Sunusret III, c. 1860 BCE, stone More expression than in old kingdom Reflection of period of civil unrest Battle-hardened from four major battles with the Nubians Careful attention to detail – folds of flesh, furrowed brow, introspective Looks depressed - not heroic as in old kingdom depictions of rulers

  7. Funerary Stele, 2055-1985, painted limestoneMuch more relaxed than old kingdom scenes; family with feast food; luxurious linen fabric

  8. Hippopotamus, 1985-1795 BCE, faience, from tomb of SenbiSmall item (under 8”) left in tomb so the deceased could hunt in the afterlife; lotus blossoms on sides; natural representation of the hippo

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