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Olympic Legacy: Case Studies in Urban Regeneration

Explore the lasting impacts of Olympic Games on host cities, from economic revitalization to social change. Learn how these global events shape communities, economies, and environments long after the cheers have faded.

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Olympic Legacy: Case Studies in Urban Regeneration

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  1. The Olympics -one year wonder or long-term opportunity? • Promote peace and international understanding • •Celebrate cultural diversity • Encourage fitness and participation in sport • Regenerate the cities in which they are held

  2. London 2012 -the answers • 9.3 billion -cost of London 2012 in £’s (14.5 US) • 496 million -cost of Olympic stadium in £’s (790 US) • 9.6 million -number of tickets for sale for Games • 250,000 -number of spectators each day at the Park • 80,000 -capacity of the Olympic stadium • 21,000 -number of journalists at the Games • 17,000 -number of athletes in the Athletes Village • 2,800 -number of new homes in the Athletes Village • 200 -number of buildings demolished in the Park

  3. The Olympic Legacy • Legacy can be; • national or local • direct e.g. a new park or indirect e.g. transport improvements • positive e.g. new homes or negative e.g. higher house prices • economic, social or environmental

  4. The legacy of previous Games Barcelona, 1992 • It was an industrial port in decline, like east London • The Olympics kick-started regeneration in Barcelona • Estimated 20,000 permanent jobs were created • Manufacturing fell but services grew, especially tourism • By 2005, Barcelona had recovered cost of Olympics

  5. The legacy balance sheet

  6. Why east London? Life expectancy 75.8 Unemployment (%) 11.3 Violent crime (per 1,000) 28.7 Lone parent families (%) 11.9 Private housing (%) 68.5 Average house price (2008) £242,351 (385,000 US)

  7. IMPACT SO FAR Stratford City (Westfield) • Opened Sept 2011 • The largest urban shopping mall in Europe • 300 shops, including 70 food outlets, a casino, cinema, hotel and offices • 10,000 new jobs

  8. Economic Legacy • East London has faced long- term economic decline • Manufacturing industry in the Lea Valley has gone • 5,000 more jobs were lost in 2007 with the Olympic Park • Where are new jobs from the Olympics going to come from?

  9. The Media Centre • 20,000 of the world’s media will come in 2012 • It is likely to provide most jobs at the Park, post-2012 • The aspiration is for creative and cultural industries to invest

  10. Social legacy • The Athletes Village will provide 2,800 new homes, post-2012 • Half of the homes will be ‘affordable’ • The other half will be for private rent • The Village will have a new academy and other community facilities In Sydney house prices rose and promise of affordable homes was broken • So far, this has not happened in east London

  11. Environmental legacy • Stunning venues and architecture • Stadium is likely to be used by a football (soccer) club • Aquatics Centre for community use and elite sports Over 100 hectares of green open space • 6.5 km of restored river and canals • New bridges, cycle and walking routes to connect east London

  12. YOUR JOB • Find one article that deals with any Olympics The positive or negative impact it had on that community. • Be able to discuss you article

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