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Exam Tip of the Day...

Exam Tip of the Day. there will be two multiple choice questions on Anthony King “Running Scared” (in the course readings package) Students with last names beginning with A-L will write the mid-term exam in MC 4021.  All students with last names beginning M-Z will write in DWE 2527.

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Exam Tip of the Day...

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  1. Exam Tip of the Day... • there will be two multiple choice questions on Anthony King “Running Scared” (in the course readings package) • Students with last names beginning with A-L will write the mid-term exam in MC 4021.  All students with last names beginning M-Z will write in DWE 2527. • note two new articles (#22 and #25) on course webpage!!

  2. Mid-Term Exam – Thurs., Nov.3 • two sections • lectures (66%) • short paragraph (2x32%) • Part A (choose one of two) • Part B (choose one of two) • readings/multimedia (34%) • multiple choice (34 questions, 1% each) • 12 questions on textbook readings • approx. 3 questions per chapter • 16 questions on newsclippings • one per reading • 6 questions on video presentations • one per day

  3. THE UNITED STATES CONGRESS (Cont’d) October 27, 2005

  4. Inside Congress -- Inside the Senate • party leadership • Vice President/Presidet Pro Tempore • Majority Leader/Minority Leader

  5. Inside Congress -- Inside the Senate • party leadership • Vice President/Presidet Pro Tempore • Majority Leader/Minority Leader • Majority Whip/Minority Whip • weak party discipline

  6. Party Unity – The Senate

  7. Party Unity – Senate (Support for Republicans)

  8. Inside Congress -- Inside the Senate • the Senate Atmosphere -- Senatorial Privileges • Cloture and the Filibuster • record – Thurmond, civil rights, 1957 • McCain/Feingold, 1998-1999 • 2003 federal court justice appointments • the committee system • important • committee chair term limits (1995)

  9. Inside Congress -- Between the Houses • A Congress Divided?

  10. Inside Congress -- Between the Houses • A Congress Divided? • Differences between the Houses • electoral time-frames • representational concerns • dynamics of operation • balancing different interests

  11. Congress and the President • Presidential Support in Congress

  12. Party Unity – House Presidential Support

  13. Party Unity – Senate Presidential Support

  14. Congress and the President • Presidential Support in Congress • United vs. Divided Government • frequency

  15. 1968-69 Nixon, Sen.=D, Rep=D 1970-71 Nixon, Sen.=D, Rep=D 1972-73 Nixon, Sen.=D, Rep=D 1974-75 Nixon/Ford, Sen.=D*, Rep=D 1976-77 Carter, Sen.=D*, Rep=D 1978-79 Carter, Sen.=D, Rep=D 1980-81 Reagan, Sen.=R, Rep=D 1982-83 Reagan, Sen.=R, Rep=D 1984-85 Reagan, Sen.=R, Rep=D 1986-87 Reagan, Sen.=R, Rep=D 1988-89 Bush, Sen.=D, Rep=D 1990-91 Bush, Sen.=D, Rep.=D 1992-93 Clinton, Sen.=D, Rep=D 1994-95 Clinton, Sen.=R, Rep=R 1996-97 Clinton, Sen.=R, Rep=R 1998-00 Clinton, Sen.=R, Rep=R 2000-02 Bush, Sen.=R, Rep=R 2002-04 Bush, Sen.=R, Rep=R United and Divided Government, 1968-2004 *senate supermajority (e.g. 60 senate seats) Total Years=36 Total Years Divided Gov’t=26 Total Years United Gov’t=10 Total Years United Gov’t (with Senate Supermajority)=4

  16. Congress and the President • Presidential Support in Congress • United vs. Divided Government • frequency • causes of divided government

  17. Congress and the President • Presidential Support in Congress • United vs. Divided Government • frequency • causes of divided government • non-synchronized elections

  18. Congress and the President • Presidential Support in Congress • United vs. Divided Government • frequency • causes of divided government • non-synchronized elections • different basis of representation

  19. Congress and the President • Presidential Support in Congress • United vs. Divided Government • frequency • causes of divided government • non-synchronized elections • different basis of representation • split-ticket voting

  20. Congress and the President • Presidential Support in Congress • United vs. Divided Government • frequency • causes of divided government • effects of divided vs. united government

  21. Congress and the President • Presidential Support in Congress • United vs. Divided Government • frequency • causes of divided government • effects of divided vs. united government

  22. Presidential Vetoes and Congressional Overrides

  23. Congressional Override of Presidential Veto

  24. Congressional Override of Presidential Veto • Clinton (2) • line-item veto of appropriations for 38 military construction projects • tort reform bill

  25. Congress and the President • Main Point! • the degree to which Congress and the President have to work together is determined politically • public demands that Congress and President work together!

  26. Congress -- Main Point! • the American Constitution deliberately makes it difficult to get legislation passed • the two houses of Congress are designed to act as a check on each other • Congress acts as a check on Presidency and vice versa • the effect is that less gets done • however, to get things done requires a broad consensus • politics demands that the two Houses and two branches (Congress and Presidency) work toegher

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