Unit 28

1. Unit 28 Assisting with the Physical Examination

2. Objectives • Spell and define terms. • Describe the responsibilities of the nursing assistant during the physical examination. • Name the positions for the various physical examinations.

3. Objectives • Drape patient for the various positions. • Name the basic instruments necessary for physical examinations.

4. Introduction • Physical examinations • Performed in the physician’s office, in clinics, after the patient’s admission to a facility, and in the patient’s home • Carry out each beginning procedure and completion procedure action as you assist

5. Positioning the Patient • Some positions are: • Dorsal recumbent position • Supine or horizontal recumbent position • Knee-chest position • Prone position

6. Positioning the Patient • Some positions are: • Sims’ position • Semi-Fowler’s position • Trendelenburg position • Dorsal lithotomy position

7. Physical Examination • Some health care facilities have examining instruments and equipment collected on trays • At other facilities, you will gather the necessary equipment and assemble it

8. Physical Examination • Some facilities use disposable gowns, sheets, and instruments for the physical examination • The nursing assistant is responsible for discarding these items after the exam