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PASSIVE VOICE

Learn how to form and use passive voice with "be" and past participle verbs. Explore examples and understand when to use passive or active voice. Practice exercises to improve your grasp of passive constructions.

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PASSIVE VOICE

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  1. PASSIVE VOICE BE + PAST PARTICIPLE

  2. ANALIZE these examples: • My house was built in 1930. • subject V • We use a PASSIVE verb to say what happens to the subject. • E.g. • This house was built by my grandfather. • Two hundred people are employed by a big company. • Somebodybuilt my house in 1930. • subject Vobject • We use an ACTIVE verb to say what the subject does. • E. g. • My grandfather built my house. • A big company employs two hundred people.

  3. Whenwe use thepassive, WHO orWHAT causes theactionisoftenUNKNOWN orUNIMPORTANT. • A lot of moneywasstolen. (somebobystoleitbutwedon’tknowwho) • Isthisroomcleanedeveryday? (Doessomebodycleanit? – it’snotimportantwho) • Ifwewanttosaywhodoesorwhat causes theaction, we use by… • Myhousewasbuilt in 1930 bymygrandfather. • Twohundredpeople are employedbythecompany.

  4. In theactivesentence, thefocusiSonthesubject.In thepassivesentence, thefocusisontheaction. (whathappens)

  5. FORM: Thepassiveis: be + pastparticiple Present simple Past simple +Thispicturewaspaintedby Picasso. ThepyramidswerebuitbytheEgyptians. -Itwasn’tpaintedbyDali. Theyweren’tbuiltbytheGreeks. ?Whenwasitpainted? Whyweretheybuilt? +Risotto ismadewith rice. Theseofficesare cleanedeverymorning. - Itisn’tmadewith pasta. Theyaren’tcleanedonSaturdays. ?Isitmadewithmeat? AretheycleanedonSundays?

  6. NOW, LET’S PRACTICE!!

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