1 / 20

Drug and Alcohol Impaired Driving

Drug and Alcohol Impaired Driving. Troopers Desmond Watson and Isaac Kurtz. Impaired Driving. im·paired driv·ing (m-pârd driv-ing) : - operating a motor-vehicle under the influence of alcohol, narcotics, prescription medication, or over-the-counter drugs. Alcohol- the most abused drug.

morley
Download Presentation

Drug and Alcohol Impaired Driving

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Drug and Alcohol Impaired Driving Troopers Desmond Watson and Isaac Kurtz

  2. Impaired Driving • im·paired driv·ing (m-pârd driv-ing): • - operating a motor-vehicle under the influence of alcohol, narcotics, prescription medication, or over-the-counter drugs

  3. Alcohol- the most abused drug • More than 16,000 Americans die each year in alcohol-related traffic crashes • 32 percent of all 2008 U.S. fatality traffic crashes were alcohol-related • Nearly 600,000 Americans are injured in alcohol-related traffic crashes each year • Someone dies in an alcohol-related traffic crash every 45 minutes (NHTSA, 2008)

  4. South Dakota Stats (2008) • In 2008, 41.3% of all fatal crashes were alcohol related. • 48 people were killed in alcohol related accidents. • 659 people were injured in alcohol related accidents. • There were over 11,000 DWI arrests in SD Source: SD Department of Public Safety—Accident Records SD Department of Public Safety—Driver Improvement

  5. What does alcohol and drugs do to my body? • Slows reaction time • Impairs judgement • Impairs vision • Impairs person’s ability to complete numerous tasks at the same time • Affects coordination • Affects person’s ability to process information

  6. Drug impaired driving on the rise • Nationwide increase in people driving under the influence of drugs • What is a drug? “Any substance that, when taken into the human body, can impair the ability to operate a motor vehicle safely” • Legal vs Illicit drugs • Availability of drugs compared to alcohol (especially among the younger)

  7. Drug Recognition Expert • Officers trained in the detection of drivers who are under the influence of drugs besides alcohol • 12 step post arrest evaluation in controlled environment Field Sobriety tests Eye examinations Clinical signs Signs of ingestion • Valuable evidence in prosecution of impaired drivers as some drugs may be prescribed and not illegal to possess. • No presumptive level for drugs, only impairment • Assisting other agencies *

  8. Determiniations of a DRE • Is the subject impaired? • Is it a medical condition or drug use that is causing the impairment? • If drug related, the DRE determines the category of drug involved.

  9. Drug Recognition Training112-132 Hours • Phase I - DRE Pre-School (16 hours) • Phase II - DRE School (56 hours) • Phase III - Certification Training (40-60 hrs) • Re-Certification training every two years

  10. CERTIFICATION PHASE • Twelve evaluations • Three of the seven categories • Confirmation through toxicological exams

  11. ORIGIN OF THE DEC PROGRAM • Developed by members of LAPD in the early 70’s • In 1979 the DRE program was in place with LAPD • Standardized by NHTSA in 1987

  12. CNS DEPRESSANTS • Alcohol • Barbiturates • Tranquilizers • Chloralhydrate • Sleeping pills • GHB • Rohypnol • Soma

  13. CNS STIMULANTS • Cocaine • Amphetamine • Methamphetamine • Ritalin • Cylert • Preludin

  14. Hallucinogens • LSD • Peyote • Mushrooms • Ecstasy • Toad licking • Nutmeg • Other synthetic psychedelic amphetamines

  15. DISASSOCIATIVE ANESTHETICS • PCP • Angel dust • Super kools • Sherm • Ketamine (special k) • Dextromethorphan (DXM)

  16. NARCOTIC ANALGESICS • Heroin • Morphine • Opium • Methadone • Percodan • Percocet • Demerol • Darvon

  17. INHALANTS • Glue • Gasoline • Paint thinner • Spray Paint • Nitrous Oxide • Scotchguard • Freon

  18. CANNABIS • Marijuana • Hashish • Hash oil • Marinol

  19. Questions?

More Related