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Ilmu JIwa Umum ( Psikologi Umu m )

Muh . Khoirunniam Universitas Wahid Hasyim Pon-Pes Al- Itqon 29 Oktober 2011. Ilmu JIwa Umum ( Psikologi Umu m ). Pengertian Psikologi.

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Ilmu JIwa Umum ( Psikologi Umu m )

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  1. Muh. Khoirunniam Universitas Wahid HasyimPon-Pes Al-Itqon 29 Oktober 2011 IlmuJIwaUmum(PsikologiUmum)

  2. PengertianPsikologi • Secaraetimologi(bahasa) Psikologi Yunani; psyche (jiwa) danlogos (ilmu/ilmupengetahuan).  Psikologiadalahilmu yang mempelajaritentangjiwaataudisinonimkandengan“IlmuJiwa”. • Sarwono (1999)  IlmuFilsafat

  3. Aristoteles(384-322 SM) & Plato(427-347 SM) • Psikologiadalahstuditentangjiwa (psyche); tentangkesadarandan proses mental yang berkaitandenganjiwa

  4. Wilhem Wundt • Psikologi Ilmupengetahuantentangkehidupan mental sepertipikiran, perhatian, persepsi, inteligensi, kemauandaningatan. • PendiriPsikologi ilmumandiri • Laboratoriumpertamadi Leipzig 1879

  5. Sigmund Freud (Psikoanalisa) Ivan Petrovich Pavlov • ClasicalConditoningSbgdasarpembentukantingkahlakumanusia • Lebihbykmengupasttgmasalah” manusia & kegiatan” mental ygterjadi.

  6. JB. Watson • Psikologiadalahilmupengetahuantentangtingkahlakumanusia. • Behaviorisme)  Manusiadanhewan. (30an-60an) • Mengabaikanfungsiakalmanusia. Sehinngamuncul 

  7. Lanjutan … • Para ahliPsikologiKognitifdanFenomenologi pengamatandanpenyelidikanttgprilakumanusia ??? • Mencakup proses prilakudan mental, termasuk  persepsi, memori, berfikir, belajar, emosi, perasaandll.

  8. Lanjutan … • Perkembanganilpeng definisisesuaidgntemuanmerekadanimplikasinyathdmakhlukhidup psikologikomparatifantaramanusiadanbinatang. • Psikologitidakhanya  prilakumanusiattpbinatangjuga, biasadisebutdgnpsikologihewan (animal psychology) prilakubinatangdanmanifestasinya.

  9. Kesimmpulan … • Pengertianpsikologi sampaisaatini; Studiilmiahmengenaisegala proses mentaldanmanifestasiprilakubaikdarimanusiamaupunbintang.

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