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Chapter 8: Americans Settle in Texas Section 1: Moses Austin and Texas

Chapter 8: Americans Settle in Texas Section 1: Moses Austin and Texas. Bellwork. Identify some important events taking place around 1820. Moses Austin's Texas Dream. June 1798: Moses Austin moves to Missouri (a part of Spanish Louisiana). Moses Austin. Moses Austin's Texas Dream.

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Chapter 8: Americans Settle in Texas Section 1: Moses Austin and Texas

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  1. Chapter 8: Americans Settle in Texas Section 1: Moses Austin and Texas

  2. Bellwork Identify some important events taking place around 1820

  3. Moses Austin's Texas Dream • June 1798: Moses Austin moves to Missouri (a part of Spanish Louisiana) Moses Austin

  4. Moses Austin's Texas Dream • Mines lead • Becomes a Spanish citizen • Becomes wealthy and part owner of the Bank of St. Louis

  5. Moses Austin's Texas Dream • 1819: US experiences a financial panic • Financial Panic—an economic crisis

  6. Moses Austin's Texas Dream • Panic of 1819 leads to a depression • Depression—period of low economic activity

  7. Moses Austin's Texas Dream • Many banks fail, including the Bank of St. Louis • Austin is financially ruined

  8. Moses Austin's Texas Dream • Austin had profited in Spanish lands before • Came up with plan to establish a colony of U.S. families in Texas; hoped to regain wealth • Sets out for Texas

  9. Moses Austin Goes to Texas • Moses visits his son, Stephen, in Arkansas • Son doubts his father, but gives him $50 and a horse Stephen F. Austin

  10. Moses Austin Goes to Texas • December 23, 1820: Moses arrives at San Antonio • Recent filibuster activity made the Spanish suspicious of Americans

  11. Moses Austin Goes to Texas • Governor Antonio María Martínez orders Austin out of San Antonio • Encounters Baron de Bastrop—an old friend

  12. Moses Austin Goes to Texas • Bastrop convinces Governor Martínez to allow Austin to stay in San Antonio • Bastrop agrees to help Austin with his efforts

  13. Moses Austin Goes to Texas • In the 1820s, Mexico needed a larger population if it was to maintain control of its territory

  14. Moses Austin Goes to Texas • Austin had been a loyal Spanish citizen • Colony would improve the economy and help protect the region from Indian attacks and U.S. invasion

  15. Moses Austin Goes to Texas • Governor Martínez agrees to urge his superiors to approve Austin’s plan • Austin returns home • Difficult journey

  16. Moses Austin Goes to Texas • Health problems • Spring 1821: Receives word that colony was approved—granted the right to settle 300 Catholic families from Louisiana • Became extremely ill and asks wife to write Stephen

  17. Why Moses Austin Wanted to Start a Colony Why Spanish Officials Approved Austin’s Colony

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