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Era of Economic Nationalism: 1816-1825

Explore the era of economic nationalism in the U.S. from 1816 to 1825, covering key events like the Election of 1812, the American System, the Tariff of 1816, internal improvements, and the Election of 1820.

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Era of Economic Nationalism: 1816-1825

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  1. Topic 10 Nationalism & Sectionalism

  2. APUSH PowerPoint #4.2 (Part 1 of 3) Unit #4 – Overlapping Revolutions Chapter 8 BFW Textbook TOPIC – Nationalism & Sectionalism [1816-1825]

  3. I. Economic Nationalism

  4. Candidates a. James Madison (Democratic-Republican) b. DeWitt Clinton (Democratic-Republican) c. Electoral Count, 128-89 Election of 1812

  5. Election of 1812

  6. Movement West Regional Blocs (North, South, & West) Economic Prosperity (1815—1819) Madison’s Proposals a. Second National Bank of the United States b. Internal Improvements (Roads & Canals) c. Protective Tariff A. Postwar Conditions

  7. Henry Clay a. Nationalist leader who supported Madison in Congress and pushed for the “American System.” “American System” a. Name applied to a series of government measures to build the infrastructure and the economy. A. Postwar Conditions (Cont’d . . . )

  8. National Bank in 1811 (Charter Expired) State banks mushroomed. Hard money gravitated to New England. State banknotes declined in value. Absence of a central banking function. B. National Bank

  9. Proposal for a New National Bank Support & Opposition to the Bank Characterized a. Old Republicans (Against-BUS) b. Federalists (Against Location Move) - Daniel Webster c. National Republicans (Pro-BUS) - John C. Calhoun - Henry Clay B. National Bank (Cont’d . . .)

  10. War of 1812 Spurred Growth in New England British Goods Re-enter American Markets Tariff of 1816 (Approved) Sectional Issue a. North (Pro-Tariff) b. South (Against Tariff) c. West (Against Tariff) C. Protective Tariff

  11. State Actions for Internal Improvements a. War of 1812 Demonstrated Weaknesses b. Roads & Waterways Status of Internal Improvements a. National Road (1815—1838) b. Erie Canal D. Internal Improvements

  12. National Road a. Boosted trade and population into the Mid-west and Mississippi River Valley. D. Internal Improvements

  13. Erie Canal D. Internal Improvements

  14. II. The Era of Political Harmony

  15. Candidates a. James Monroe (Democratic-Republican) b. Rufus King (Federalist) c. Electoral Count, 183-34 A. Election of 1816

  16. A. Election of 1816 (Cont’d . . .)

  17. 5th President 1817—1825 Party:Democratic-Republican Home State: Virginia Vice President: Daniel Tompkins President James Monroe

  18. Foreign Adams-Onis Treaty of 1821 Monroe Doctrine of 1823 President James Monroe • Domestic • President during the “Era of Good Feelings” • Dealt with the economic Panic of 1819 • Missouri Compromise of 1820

  19. Virginia Planter Revolutionary War Veteran Lawyer by Trade Virginia Legislator Governor of Virginia United States Senator United States Minister (Paris, London, & Madrid) Secretary of State (under Madison) B.James Monroe Characterized

  20. John Quincy Adams (Secretary of State ) William Crawford (Secretary of the Treasury) John C. Calhoun (Secretary of War) C.James Monroe’s Cabinet

  21. Candidates a. James Monroe (Democratic-Republican) b. The Federalists mounted no challenge c. Electoral Count, 231-1(John Quincy Adams) D.Presidential Election of 1820

  22. D.Presidential Election of 1820

  23. The First Party System (Ended by 1820) New Rivalries Forming (Election of 1824) E.Demise of the First Party System

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