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RISE OF CATHOLIC CHRISTIANITY. RISE OF SUPREMACY OF THE BISHOP Paul originally set up Church structure to be “plural” between Pastor , Elders, Deacons 7 0-312 – Bishop became a leader [ Episcopal government] Church Area Large Metropolitan cities
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RISE OF CATHOLIC CHRISTIANITY RISE OFSUPREMACY OF THE BISHOP Paul originally set up Church structure to be “plural” between Pastor, Elders, Deacons 70-312 – Bishop became a leader [Episcopal government] • Church • Area • Large Metropolitan cities Bishops said they became the “final word” on God a) heresies – ideas believed to be wrong by the Church b) apostates – one who has abandoned one’s religious faith
RISE OF CATHOLIC CHRISTIANITY RISE OF THE SUPREMACY OF THE BISHOP cont. Emperor Decius – tortured Christians • to make them deny their faith because they would not be let back into the Church • children “hacked up” in front of mothers ??What would Church do for those that deny their faith due to persecution Bishops made the decision
RISE OF CATHOLIC CHRISTIANITY RISE OF THE SUPREMACY OF THE BISHOP cont. Cypriansaid those persecuted could be forgiven based on 2 things 1)Church/Bishop were so “holy” they could grant forgiveness 2)Penance 2 responses: A) Novation– NO, no human can forgive, only GOD • felt church was a “School of Saints” B) Cornelius– YES, w/ acts of penance (Bishop has this power) • felt church was a “School of Sinners” • elected Bishop of Rome BISHOP BECAME GOD AND CONTROLLED GRACE
RISE OF CATHOLIC CHRISTIANITY RISE OF THE SUPREMACY OF THE BISHOP cont. 3 “BEGINNINGS” FOR 1)No salvation outside the Church 2)Forgiveness earned by Penance 3)Bishop had power to forgive – provide “GRACE” ISSUE Stand on Supremacy of Jesus ONLY Do NOT add to Bible, regardless of situation