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Exploring Psychology: Empirical Study of Human Behavior and Cognition

Delve into the realm of psychology as a science, aiming to describe, understand, predict, and control human behavior and cognition. Learn about the intricate workings of the mind and body, and how they influence feelings, thoughts, and actions. Trace the evolution of psychology through early "isms" like Structuralism, Functionalism, and Behaviorism, and explore the diverse roles psychologists play in various fields. Gain insights into the grand issues of psychology, from stability versus change to nature versus nurture, and ponder different perspectives on topics like depression, smoking, weight control, and productivity.

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Exploring Psychology: Empirical Study of Human Behavior and Cognition

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Presentation Transcript

  1. Psychology as a Science

  2. The Goal of Psychology :Empirical study of human behavior and cognition. To describe….. To understand …. To predict…. To control ….

  3. How the mind works How the body works How the mind and body influence : feelings, thoughts, and actions. Where and What…. Philosophy Physiology + new ideas Psychology

  4. Early “isms” of Psychology • Structuralism • Wilhelm Wundt • Structure of consciousness [mind] • Introspection • Functionalism • William James • How consciousness helped us to evolve • Influenced by Darwinism p. 9

  5. Early “isms” of Psychology • Behaviorism • John Watson & B.F. Skinner • Focus only on what is observable • Narrowed and Extended the field • Other Influences • Freud and the unconscious • Humanistic Psychologist • Cognitive Revolution and technology p. 9

  6. Who are Psychologists? Clinicians Counselors Instructors Consultants/Coaches Legal/Medical fields Schools/Measurement What are Psychologist? First and foremost, psychologists are investigators. Role as problem solver whether it be disorders or explain human interaction. Psychology Today

  7. Grand Issues of Psychology • Stability vs. Change • Nature vs. Nurture • Rational vs. Irrational

  8. Different Perspective….Different Questions…. • Depression • Smoking • Weight Control • Low Productivity

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