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Discover the fascinating world of volcanoes from the explosive origins of Diamond Head in Hawaii to the catastrophic eruptions of Mount St. Helens and Vesuvius. Learn about hot spots, Hawaiian Islands, geyser formations, and more.
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Volcano An opening in the crust where magma and gases erupt Form at: 1. - 2. - 3. -
Diamond Head in Hawaii. Sailors thought calcite crystals in the rocks were diamonds. Diamond Head formed as hot magma hitting ocean water, causing explosions that threw exploded magma particles (tuff) into a broad ring.
Vesuvius – 79AD Steep slope + loose volcanic debris + heavy rains
Hot Spots - (Find them on page 5 of the ESRT )
Youngest Hawaiian Island in the Making: Loihi Oldest Hawaiian Island: Kaui
Geyser - ex) -
FQ What state will the Yellowstone hot spot be found in the future?