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The demand for fiber-optic cables is anticipated to experience double-digit growth due to the increasing need for transferring video and audio files over the Internet. Verizon is leading this growth in the USA, planning significant investment in its fiber-optic network. To ensure the integrity and longevity of fiber installations, it’s crucial to understand the environment and implement protective measures. Armor before fiber can mitigate external influences and optimize safety, maintenance, and locate capabilities for outside plant systems.
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2. Fiber In General: "Worldwide, we expect double-digit growth rates in fiber-optic cable demand the next few years," Richard Mack of KMI Research/CRU
One key reason: boom in moving video / audio files over Internet
FTTH: Verizon is spearheading the FTTH growth in the USA The company plans to spend $23 billion on its fiber optic network by 2010. The Demand for Fiber http://www.shareholderforum.com/vz/Publications/20070923_USAToday.htm
http://www.shareholderforum.com/vz/Publications/20070923_USAToday.htm
3. First line of defense
Know your fiber integrity
Know your environment
Quickly find your fiber Why Armored Fiber?
4. First Line of Defense Armor before fiberArmor before fiber
5. Fiber Integrity
6. OSP Environment
7. Where locating is necessary, armor provides necessary conductor
When conditioned properly, rack mounted tone generators deliver faster and longer locates Quick Locates
8. Electrical separation between armor and ground
Protect for external events
Filter external influences as necessary
Support with safety policy First Step: Condition the Armor
9. Sheath Grounding Device
10. Transient
higher voltage
shorter duration
Sustained
lower voltage
longer (permanent) duration Electrical Influences
11. Transient Event - Lightning
12. Surge Protection Re-enterable
13. Sustained Influence - Induced
14. Imbalance
Conductor Spacing
Run Distance
Proximity
Surface Area Induced Source 3 Phase
15. Conductor Spacing
Run Distance
Proximity
Surface Area Induced Source Single Phase
16. Sustained Influence - Conducted
17. Conducted Source Example 1
18. Conducted Source Example 2 Power Faults
19. With armor:
consider safety and design
maximize life of outside plant with improved ability to:
Protect
Maintain
Locate
With all dielectric consider tracer wire Conclusions