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THE RISE OF DICTATORS

THE RISE OF DICTATORS. Germany. Adolf Hitler. Italy. Benito Mussolini. Japan. Hideki Tojo. Fascism. Government system led by a dictator with complete power, suppressing criticism, regulating industry, and emphasizing aggressive nationalism and often racism Nazi Party

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THE RISE OF DICTATORS

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  1. THE RISE OF DICTATORS

  2. Germany • Adolf Hitler

  3. Italy • Benito Mussolini

  4. Japan • Hideki Tojo

  5. Fascism • Government system led by a dictator with complete power, suppressing criticism, regulating industry, and emphasizing aggressive nationalism and often racism • Nazi Party • Hitler becomes Chancellor in 1938

  6. EUROPE European Response to Aggression

  7. Appeasement • Rhineland = West France, Belgium, Luxembourg

  8. Appeasement • Munich Pact = Sudetenland, Czechoslovakia

  9. Appeasement • Nazi/Soviet Non-Aggression Pact

  10. Maginot Line • Line of soldiers & fortifications on French border

  11. Germany’s Response • Blitzkrieg = lightning war

  12. The Holocaust • Anti-Semitism • Massive genocide of Jewish citizens • “The Final Solution” • Over 6 million killed in concentration (death) camps

  13. Auschwitz

  14. Dachau

  15. FADS & TRENDS AT HOME

  16. Swing Dancing

  17. Big Bands

  18. The Zoot Suit

  19. US ENTERS THE WAR

  20. December 7, 1941

  21. A day that will live in infamy

  22. Japan attacks Pearl Harbor

  23. ON THE HOMEFRONT

  24. African Americans • Segregated in the workplace and military

  25. Women • Go to work like never before • “Rosie the Riveter”

  26. Government • Rations goods

  27. Japanese • Internment camps • Due to fear, racism

  28. The Economy • Fewer workers • Plenty of overtime • Meant more spending money • Which helped the economy • Getting the US out of the Great Depression

  29. THE MANHATTAN PROJECT

  30. Hiroshima (August 6)

  31. Nagasaki (August 9)

  32. FINALLY, IT ALL ENDS

  33. Germany Surrenders • May 8, 1945 • V-E Day

  34. Japan Surrenders • August 14, 1945 • V-J Day • Signs MacArthur’s papers September 2nd

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