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Exploring Morphology: Periorbital Region Characteristics

Discover the standard terminology for features like eyebrow arch, eyelid spacing, and eyelash characteristics in the periorbital region. Explore a wide range of eye and eyelid conditions and their identifying features.

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Exploring Morphology: Periorbital Region Characteristics

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  1. Elements of Morphology Standard Terminology for the Periorbital Region

  2. eyebrow with mild arch, widening medially, gradual thinning laterally

  3. ablepharon, telecanthus, downslanted palpebral fissures

  4. ankyloblepharon(= eyelid synechiae; ankyloblepharon filiforme adnatum)( cryptophthalmos)

  5. blepharochalasis

  6. blepharophimosis ( ptosis), epicanthus inversus

  7. cryptophthalmos

  8. ectropion of the lower lid

  9. entropion ( epiblepharon), telecanthus, widely spaced eyes

  10. epiblepharon ( entropion), downslanted palpebral fissures

  11. A) epicanthus, B) epicanthus supercilliaris, C) epicanthus inversus

  12. closely spaced eyes(= hypotelorism)

  13. deeply set eyes(= sunken eyes)( prominent supraorbital ridge / inferior orbital margin)

  14. widely spaced eyes (= hypertelorism)( telecanthus)

  15. broad medial eyebrows(= flared eyebrow)

  16. highly arched eyebrows

  17. horizontal eyebrows(= straight eyebrows)

  18. laterally extended eyebrows

  19. sparse eyebrows(= hypotrichosis of the eyebrow)

  20. thick eyebrows, prominent eyelashes

  21. absent eyelashes(= atrichia of eyelashes)

  22. long eyelashes(= ciliary tricomegaly)

  23. prominent eyelashes

  24. sparse eyelashes(= hypotrichosis of eyelashes)

  25. cleft lower, outer eyelid(= notched eyelid)

  26. infra-orbital creases, infraorbital folds

  27. infra-orbital folds

  28. absence of lacrimal puncta, short + downslanted palpebral fissures, telecanthus

  29. inferiorly placed medial canthus, ectopic lacrimal punctum

  30. lagophthalmos

  31. almond-shaped palpebral fissure (L)

  32. downslanted palpebral fissures, widely spaced eyes, proptosis (= prominent eyes), infra-orbital creases

  33. long palpebral fissures, lateral ectropion

  34. short palpebral fissures, mild ptosis

  35. upslanted palpebral fissures, closely spaced eyes

  36. (blepharo)ptosis (R), downslanted palpebral fissures

  37. synophrys, downslanted palpebral fissures

  38. A) telecanthus (= dystopia canthorum), normal interpupillary distance, B) telecanthus, widely spaced eyes

  39. A) upper eyelid fullness, B) upper eyelid fullness, uplsanted palpebral fissures, stellate irides

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