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1. Class 8 : Tunguska and SL-9 A case study of 2 real life collisions…
The Shoemaker-Levy 9 meets Jupiter
The Tunguska event
2. The Shoemaker Levy 9 impact of Jupiter
3. The comet Discovered by Eugene/Carolyn Shoemaker and David Levy on 24th March 1993
Unusual comet – a whole string of nuclei
4. Why a string of nuclei? Computations of the orbit show that…
SL9 came very close to Jupiter in 1992
Close enough for tidal forces to completely rip it to bits
SL9 will hit Jupiter in 1994
First ever time that modern scientists could study comet-planet collision
6. The Impacts
15. What did we learn? Learned about the structure of comets and the Jovian atmosphere
Fragments didn’t penetrate as deep as expected…
Plume (mushroom cloud) was higher
Ammonia but no water detected in plume
Argues for comets being very “weak”
Saw dark “dust” from comet itself
Spread out and dissipated by winds over course of 5 months
Saw aurora in N, even though collisions were in S… transport of energy along Jupiters magnetic field.
16. The Tunguska Event
29. What happened? Things to explain…
Very large explosion
No crater
Wild theories
Collision of Earth with mini black hole
Impact of an antimatter asteroid
Mid-air explosion of a UFO.
Currently accepted theory
mid-air breakup/explosion of small asteroid or comet
No crater since object didn’t it ground