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A nukleinsavak szerkezete

A nukleinsavak szerkezete. A nukleinsavak vegyi szerkezete. Gén – DNS részlet (szegmens) Bázisok – meghatározzák a fehérjék aminosav sorrendjét Nukleinsavak: DNS - dezoxiribonukleinsav RNS – ribonukleinsav Nukleotid – bázis + pentóz + foszfátcsoport

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A nukleinsavak szerkezete

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  1. A nukleinsavak szerkezete

  2. A nukleinsavak vegyi szerkezete

  3. Gén – DNS részlet (szegmens) • Bázisok – meghatározzák a fehérjék aminosav sorrendjét • Nukleinsavak: DNS - dezoxiribonukleinsav RNS – ribonukleinsav • Nukleotid – bázis + pentóz + foszfátcsoport • Nitrogénbázisok: pirimidin – C és T – DNS C és U – RNS purin – A és G • Hidrogénkötések – A=T ; T=A C≡G; G≡C • Cukrok : ribóz és dezoxiribóz

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