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BRAZILIAN INTERNET GOVERNANCE MODEL

BRAZILIAN INTERNET GOVERNANCE MODEL. Hartmut Glaser Executive Coordinator Brazilian Internet Steering Committee glaser@nic.br. HISTORY First Network Connection (Bitnet) => October 88 Delegation of the “.br” Zone => April 89 First Internet TCP/IP Connection => January 91

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BRAZILIAN INTERNET GOVERNANCE MODEL

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  1. BRAZILIAN INTERNET GOVERNANCE MODEL Hartmut Glaser Executive Coordinator Brazilian Internet Steering Committee glaser@nic.br

  2. HISTORY • First Network Connection (Bitnet) => October 88 • Delegation of the “.br” Zone => April 89 • First Internet TCP/IP Connection => January 91 • Definition of the Domain Names Structure => May 91 • Commercial Operation of the Internet => January 95 • Creation of ‘Comitê Gestor da Internet no Brasil’ => May 95 • Automatization of ‘Registro.br’ Services => October 97 • NAP Facilities in São Paulo => November 1997

  3. STATISTICS Internet Users (%) in Brazil 1990   1991   1992   1993   1994   1995   1996 1997 0,00 0,00 0,01 0,03 0,04 0,11 0,47 0.82 1998   1999   2000   2001   2002*  2003** 2004** 1,51 2,08 2,94 4,66 8,22 12,00 15,00 * Until 2002 – data from UN-Statistics Division ** 2003 and 2004 - estimate

  4. TOTAL HOSTS = 380.000.000 (April/2005) • .net 141.788.322 Networks • .com 106.658.870 Commercial • .jp 19.668.895 Japan 1. • .it 9.398.958 Italy 2. • .edu 9.238.213 Educational • .nl 8.458.045 Netherlands 3. • .de 6.264.784 Germany 4. • .fr 5.127.240 France 5. • .au 4.906.182 Australia 6. • .uk 4.302.225 United Kingdom 7. • .ca 4.260.553 Canada 8. • .br 3.998.966 Brasil(~1,05%) 9. • .tw 3.574.416 Taiwan 10. • .se 2.683.229 Sweden 11. • .pl 2.517.280 Poland 12. • .us 2.488.667 United States 13. • .be 2.104.966 Belgium 14.

  5. TOTAL DOMAIN NAMES = 72.000.000(Jan 2005) • .com 36.464.312 • .de 8.646.538 • .net 5.818.207 • .uk 4.108.068 • .org 3.533.686 • .info 3.489.156 • .nl 1.473.343 • .biz 1.144.088 • .it 1.000.017 • .us 919.968 • .br 768.000 • .jp 695.358 Top 10 of the ccTLDs are more then 71% of all ccTLDs. All ccTLDs are more then 36% of the domain name market. • .de 8.646.538 • .uk 4.108.068 • .nl 1.473.343 • .it 1.000.017 • .us 919.968 • .br 768.000 (~1.07%) • .jp 695.358 • .kr 593.492 • .ca 539.244 • .be 430.760 • .fr 366.236 • .se 337.708 • .pl 315.930

  6. TOTAL DOMAIN NAMES <.br>

  7. LEGAL BASIS 1.- Inter-Ministry Resolution - Ministry of Science and Technology + Ministry of Communication => May 31, 1995 - Creates 1st Brazilian Internet Steering Committee - CGIbr and then modified by 2.- Presidential Decree => September 03, 2003 - Establishes the ‘new’ Model of Internet Governance

  8. GUIDING PRINCIPLES • MULTILATERAL Participation • Four ‘stakeholder’ groups • DEMOCRATIC Process • Elections of the representatives for the Civil Society • TRANSPARENCY • Public consultation throughout the process

  9. COMPOSITION OF CGI.br Four stakeholder groups • Government Sector 9 members • Private Sector 4 members • Third Sector 4 members • Academic Sector 3 members • Expert 1 member • Total 21 members

  10. ELECTION PROCESS • Organizations from the 3 sectors form the respective constituencies Private Sector => 4 segments • Telecom Infrastructure Providers • Internet Service Providers • Hardware & Software Industries • General Business Sector Users • Organizations from the 3 sectors appoint candidates • Elections process in two steps (electronic voting) during July 2004.

  11. 01.- Ministério da Ciência e Tecnologia 02.- Ministério das Comunicações 03.- Casa Civil da Presidência da República 04.- Ministério do Desenvolvimento, Indústria e Comércio Exterior 05.- Ministério do Planejamento, Orçamento e Gestão 06.- Ministério da Defesa 07.- Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 08.- Agência Nacional de Telecomunicações 09.- Fórum Nacional dos Secretários Estaduais da Ciência e Tecnologia 10.- Notório Saber 11.- Setor Empresarial - Provedores de Acesso e Conteúdo 12.- Setor Empresarial - Provedores de Infra- Estrutura de Telecomunicações 13.- Setor Empresarial - Bens de Informática, de Telecomunicações e de Software 14.- Setor Empresarial - Usuários 15.- Terceiro Setor 16.- Terceiro Setor 17.- Terceiro Setor 18.- Terceiro Setor 19.- Setor Acadêmico 20.- Setor Acadêmico 21.- Setor Acadêmico COMITÊ GESTOR DA INTERNET NO BRASIL

  12. ATTRIBUTIONS • establish strategic guidelines for the use and development of the Internet in Brazil; • establish policy guidelines for the administration of the ".br" ccTLD (Domain Names and IP numbers); • propose R&D programs to promote quality and widespread use of the Internet in Brazil; • propose regulatory measures concerning the Internet in Brazil; • recommend the adoption of technical standards to promote security and quality of the Internet service in Brazil; • take the required measures to guarantee that the administration of the Internet in Brazil be compatible with the accepted international practices.

  13. CURRENT WORK • Technical Committees • Internet Metrics/Indicators/Statistics • Anti SPAM • Internet Global Governance • IP Policy • Strategic Planning • Network Access Points (NAPs) • Working Groups • Network Engineering and Operation • Security and Emergency Response Team • Human Resources

  14. CREATION OF AN EXECUTIVE ENTITY – PRIVAT AND NOT-FOR-PROFIT – TO IMPLEMENT AND TO PROVIDE SUPPORT FOR ALL CGI.BR PROJECTS AND DECISIONS ==> NIC.br <==

  15. NIC.br – NÚCLEO DE INFORMAÇÃO E COORDENAÇÃO DO PONTO BR (Brazilian Network Information Center) The 21 Members of CGI.br - COMITÊ GESTOR DA INTERNET NO BRASIL form the ASSEMBLY of the NÚCLEO DE INFORMAÇÃO E COORDENAÇÃO DO PONTO BR – NIC.br, a privat not-for-profit entity. This ASSEMBLY nominates the ADMINISTRATION COUNCIL of NIC.br with 7 Members (3from Government and 4 from Civil Society). This Council nominates theEXECUTIVE BOARD which implements and execute all decisions of CGI.br.

  16. NIC.br – NÚCLEO DE INFORMAÇÃO E COORDENAÇÃO DO PONTO BR NIC.br Administration Council (7) 1 2 34 5 6 7 Executive Board (3) REGISTRO.BR CERT.br PROJETOS PTT, etc. OUTROS SERVIÇOS

  17. NIC.br – NÚCLEO DE INFORMAÇÃO E COORDENAÇÃO DO PONTO BR SERVICES: • Registro.br => Domain Names and IPs assignment in Brazil • CERT.br => Brazilian Computer Emergency Response Team • PTT.br => NAPs Projects (12 NAPs) • Events • LACNIC => NIC.br is the Operational Center for LACNIC • Statistics

  18. REGISTRO.br (Registry Services for .br)

  19. CHARACTERISTICS OF “Registro.br” CGI.br decides the “tree structure” of the domains under “.br” (SLD). For each SLD (.com.br, .org.br, .gov.br, .net.br, .eng.br, adv.br, etc.) apply specific policies. The denomination and the quantity of these SLDs are decided by CGI.br.

  20. STRUCTURE OF <.br> “Registro.br” demands from the petitioner of a domain name: • To live in Brazil (or, to have a legal representative in the country); • To adhere to the principles of the registry services; • To declare that he assumes all responsabilities for the chosen domain name and for the selected SLD; • To maintain up-dated all data of the 3 contact persons - administrative, technical and billing.

  21. STRUCTURE OF <.br> The domain name must be served minimum by two DNS - Domain Name Servers. The complete registration process is done via WEB, directly by the petitioner, using the URL => <http://registro.br> “Registro.br” is run as a ‘non-for-profit’ entity.

  22. GT-ER => ENGENHARIA EOPERAÇÃO DE REDES As atribuições básicas do GT-ER incluem: • Planejamento da evolução de infra-estrutura e de serviços Internet no Brasil através de estudos, recomendações e de propostas de padrões comuns para protocolos e serviços; • Recomendação de procedimentos administrativos para a alocação de endereços IPs e o registro de domínios para qualquer instituição solicitante no país; • Recomendação de normas para a implantação e operação de Pontos de Troca de Tráfego - PTTs no Brasil; • Participação e realização de eventos na área.

  23. GT-S => SEGURANÇA O GT-S é formado por dois sub-grupos: backbones => cujo principal objetivo é discutir a questão da segurança nas redes ligadas à Internet sob a ótica das redes provedoras de backbone, e provedores => com ênfase nos aspectos de segurança relacionados com as empresas provedoras de acesso à Internet.

  24. GT-RH => RECURSOS HUMANOS Criado em 1995, o GT - RH tem a missão de preparar recursos humanos para apoiar a operação e a expansão da Internet no Brasil, tanto no que tange a sua operação, como nos serviços que podem ser oferecidos através da rede. Eventos promovidos: • Cursos à distância sobre Gerência de Rede

  25. OTHER ACTIVITIES OF “NIC.br”(during 2003/5) • Mirror of “Root-Server” F • “Up-grade” of all secondaries DNSs for <.br> • Instalation of 2 NAPs - PTTMetro/SP and PTTMetro/BSB • iNOC for all ASs in Brazil (SIP telephones) • Participation in events: IETF, NANOG, LACNIC, ICANN, other RIRs, WG = GT-ER, GT-S, GT-RH • Introduction of IDNA (accents => â, á, à, ê, é, è, í, ô, ó, ú; cedilha => ç and til => ã, õ)

  26. MoU => NIC.br and LACNIC “NIC.br” perform services for LACNIC: • Development and Maintenance of Software • Collocation/Operation of the Hardware • Engineering Infrastructure

  27. RELATED WEBSITES Brazilian Internet Steering Committee (Comitê Gestor da Internet no Brasil) - CGI.br => http://cgi.br Brazilian Network Information Center (Núcleo de Informação e Coordenação do Ponto BR - NIC.br => http://nic.br Domain Name Registry (Registro de Nomes) => http://registro.br Security/Statistics (Segurança/Estatísticas) => http://cert.br NAPS (Pontos de Troca de Tráfego) => http://ptt.br

  28. OBRIGADO! GRACIAS! THANK YOU! MERCI! Hartmut Glaser glaser@nic.br

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