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It refers to fear of open or crowded places, of leaving one's own home, or of being in places from which escape is difficult. You can find professional help to cure agoraphobia on Meddco and compare packages of agoraphobia treatment.
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index • INTRODUCTION • SYMPTOMS • CAUSES • COMPLICATIONS • TREATMENT • COPING • ABOUT MEDDCO
INTRODUCTION • It is a type of anxiety disorder in which the person suffering from it fears and avoid places or situations that might cause him panic and make him feel trapped and helpless. • The anxiety is caused by fear that there's no easy way to escape or get help if the anxiety intensifies. • People with agoraphobia often have a hard time feeling safe in any public place, especially where crowds gather.
SYMPTOMS • Typical symptoms of agoraphobia include: • Leaving home alone • Crowds or waiting in line • Enclosed spaces, such as movie theatres, elevators or small stores • Open spaces, such as parking lots, bridges or malls • Using public transportation, such as a bus, plane or train
CAUSES • There are number of theories about what can cause agoraphobia. • One hypothesis is that agoraphobia develops in response to repeated exposure to anxiety-provoking events. • The other theory is that agoraphobia develops in response to emptiness that comes from an unresolved Oedipal conflict. • It also tends to run in families, and for some individuals, may have a clear contributing genetic component.
complications • Agoraphobia can greatly limit your life's activities. If your agoraphobia is severe, the sufferer may not even be able to leave his home. • Without treatment, some people become housebound for years. • Agoraphobia can also lead to or be associated with: • Depression • Alcohol or drug abuse • Other mental health disorders, including other anxiety disorders or personality disorders
treatment • There are many treatments available for overcoming agoraphobia, including specific kinds of psychotherapy as well as several effective medications. • Cognitive behavioural therapy has been found to be highly effective in treating agoraphobia. • In fact, when agoraphobia occurs along with panic disorder, cognitive behavioural therapy is considered to be the most effective therapy. • Another form of therapy that has been found effective in managing agoraphobia includes self-exposure.
treatment • Regarding medication therapy, agoraphobia is usually treated in connection with panic disorder. • SSRIs, Anxiolytic and Sedative are used in treatment. • Phobias are also sometimes treated using beta-blocker medications, which block the effects of adrenaline. An example of a beta-blocker medication is propranolol.
coping • In addition to seeking help from a mental health professional, there are also lifestyle changes that can help manage the symptoms of agoraphobia. • These include: • Practicing stress management • Eating a healthy and nutritious diet • Getting regular physical exercise • Avoiding drugs and alcohol • Limiting caffeine intake
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