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Explore how potential dividers reduce voltage by varying resistor ratios in circuits. Learn to calculate output voltage using Vout= (R2/(R1+R2)) x Vin and solve potential divider equations. Discover sensor applications and summary of potential dividers.
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Potential dividers Potential dividers reduce voltage. Varying the ratio of a pair of resistors changes the output voltage of a circuit. VIN R1 R2 VOUT = × VOUT VIN R1 + R2 R2 0V 0V VOUT will be a fraction of VIN. The magnitude of VOUT is dependent upon the ratio of the two resistors R1 and R2.