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This guide explores essential baitfish species found in Nepal's fishing industry, focusing on three pivotal types: the Golden Shiner (Notemigonus crysoleucas), the Fathead Minnow (Pimephales promelas), and the Rusty Crayfish (Orconectes rusticus). The Golden Shiner reaches sexual maturity in one year and may live up to eight years, while the Fathead Minnow has a shorter lifespan of typically two to three years. Rusty Crayfish are identified by their unique morphological features. This resource also covers best practices for harvesting and storing baitfish in ponds.
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Notemigonuscrysoleucas • Common name: Golden Shiner • Sexually mature after one year • May live up to 8 years • Rarely grow over 10 inches
Pimephalespromelas • Common name: Fathead minnow • Grow to between 2.5 and 3 inches • 2 year lifespan, rarely live longer then 3 years
Orconectesrusticus • Rusty spots on abdomen • Black tip on claws • Oval opening on closed claw