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Explore the realm of insurance, from its inception in the late Middle Ages to its modern-day importance, featuring key trends, market insights, and career opportunities. Dive into the world of premiums, claims, and underwriting, and discover the evolution of the industry through historical milestones and company profiles. Gain a deeper understanding of insurance as a risk management tool and its significance in today's economy.
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Emerson Cammack Lecture Series September 7, 2007
“Insurance . . . its cringe factor ranks right up there with such joys as filling out your income tax return. Or balancing your checkbook when the bank says you’re $500 overdrawn. Or perhaps shopping for your own cemetery plot.”
“Insurance allows individuals or organizations to exchange the risk of a large loss for the certainty of smaller periodic payments, known as premiums. The exchange (or transfer) of risk is laid out in a legal contract called the insurance policy, which spells out the coverage, compensation, and/or other benefits.” Source: Insurance Information Institute
Commercial insurance • Most commonly used organizational risk management tool • Worldwide, insurance premiums exceed $3 trillion ($1 trillion in the US) • More than 2 million US workers are employed in the insurance industry (2.1% of the overall workforce) • 100 billion in payroll • 13 billion in state taxes Source: Insurance Information Institute
A history lesson (albeit brief) . . . • Marine insurance in the late middle ages • Merchants / bankers concerned with loss due to piracy and storms • Bankers provided guarantees against loss; merchants paid the bankers in exchange for protection • Fire insurance • Evolved after great London fire of 1666 • First US insurance company started by Ben Franklin in 1752
RLI’s Rich History • 1961 – founded a contact lens insurance agency, Replacement Lens Inc. • 1965 – private holding company formed and acquired United Founders, Ins. Co. (formerly Main Mutual) • 1969 – private holding company renamed RLI Corp. • 1971 – RLI common stock first traded on NASDAQ • 1975 – became Peoria's first Employee Stock Ownership Company
RLI’s Rich History • 1977 – began underwriting specialty commercial property and casualty coverages • 1987 - RLI common stock moved to NYSE; opened commercial casualty division • 1992 – established surety division • 1997 – opened transportation division • 2005 – opened marine division
The premium dollar (industry) 32¢ Underwriting Expense / Commissions 10¢ Claims Expense 53¢ Claims 5¢ Profit
The premium dollar (RLI YE 2006) 25¢ Underwriting Expense / Commissions 10¢ Claims Expense 38¢ Claims 27¢ Profit
P&C Industry Combined Ratio Combined Ratios 1970s: 100.3 1980s: 109.2 1990s: 107.7 2000s: 111.0 2001 = 115.7 2002 = 107.2 2003F = 103.2* 2003:Q1 Actual = 99.5 Sources: A.M. Best; III
RLI Historical Combined Ratio RLI 89.1 90.4 88.4 90.1 95.8 95.8 92.4 93.1
Primary Commercial Products Property Marine (Inland / Ocean) General Liability Surety Automobile Umbrella Workers’ Compensation x
Primary Personal Products Home Dwelling Fire Umbrella Boat Motorcycle RV Auto
Strategy Key Producers % of GWP by Company RLI Q1 2007 Product Summary UW Method Vision Geographical Spread As a leading provider of specialized insurance and financial services, RLI is focused on building and managing a portfolio of innovative products and solutions that meet and surpass the expectations of our shareholders. California 18.6% New York 16.4% Florida 14.7% Texas 7.7% Underwriter 85.1% eCommerce 14.9% Segmentation Major Product Groups % of GWP by Product Group General Liability 27.5% Surety 10.4% E&S Property (less DIC) 9.6% Personal Umbrella 8.2% Transportation 7.8% DIC 7.4% Executive Products 6.2% Commercial Umbrella 5.4% Marine 5.1% Programs 4.2% Hawaii Homeowners 1.9% eXS 1.2% • Grow core business by expanding geographic coverage and UW capacity • Leverage information technology to increase productivity and reduce expense ratio • Grow underwriting profits while improving risk management techniques Mt. Hawley Ins. Co. 54.8% RLI Ins. Co. 43.3% RLI Indemnity Co. 1.9% Millions CRC Ins. Services 15.1 Swett & Crawford 6.3 Program Brokerage 5.8 Colemont Ins. 5.5 Marsh & McLennan 4.8
The transaction . . . • Primary roles • Agent • Underwriter • Underwriting Assistant • Claims Representative • Risk Control Representative • Actuary
Commercial Lines Underwriting . . . • Overall underwriting process • Gather information • Evaluate information • Identify appropriate program terms/conditions • Implement program • Monitor program and take additional action if appropriate • In addition to insurance applications . . . • Financial status of applicant • Character / reputation of applicant • Past losses incurred by applicant • Other sources of data
From broadcast journalism . . . • Bowling Green State University ‘94 • B.S. in Journalism • Westfield Group • Trainee • Marketing Manager in Bowling Green and Cleveland • Corporate Instructor • Underwriting Practices Manager • Selective Insurance Group • Agency Management Specialist • RLI • Assistant Vice President, Home Office Underwriting