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Exploring Joint Types and Movements in Anatomy

Discover the functional and structural classifications of joints, including synarthrosis, amphiarthrosis, and diarthrosis. Learn about fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial joints, along with angular movements. Explore synovial joint shapes and understand the anatomy of joint movements.

matthew-terry
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Exploring Joint Types and Movements in Anatomy

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  1. ARTICULATIONS

  2. Functional classification • Synarthrosis (es) • Amphiarthrosis • Diarthrosis

  3. Structural classification • FIBROUS • SUTURE (synarthrosis) • SYNDESMOSIS (amphiarthrosis) • GOMPHOSIS (synarthrosis)

  4. Structural Classification • Cartilaginous • Synchondrosis (epiphyseal plate, synarthrosis) • Symphysis (amphiarthrosis)

  5. Structural Classification • SYNOVIAL

  6. SYNOVIAL • Joint cavity/Synovial cavity • Articular Cartilage • Articular Capsule • Synovial Membrane • Synovial fluid • Outer fibrous layer

  7. SYNOVIAL • Ligaments • Accessory ligaments e.g. cruciate • Menisci • Bursae

  8. ANGULAR MOVEMENTS • Flexion, Dorsiflexion • Extension, Hyperextension, Plantar flexion • Abduction, Adduction • Rotation • Circumduction • Inversion, Eversion

  9. ANGULAR MOVEMENTS • Elevation, Depression • Protraction, Retraction • Supination, Pronation

  10. Synovial Jnt. Shapes • Gliding • Hinge • Pivot • Ellipsoidal • Saddle • Ball and Socket

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