1 / 5

THE CATEGORY OF MOOD

THE CATEGORY OF MOOD. Mood and Modality. reasons for difficulties and controversy in discussing mood as a grammatical notion. - Different number of moods (2-16) - Different number and status of verbal mood forms. homonymy or polysemy ?. Slide 5.

masont
Download Presentation

THE CATEGORY OF MOOD

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. THE CATEGORY OF MOOD Mood and Modality

  2. reasons for difficulties and controversy in discussing mood as a grammatical notion - Different number of moods (2-16) - Different number and status of verbal mood forms homonymy or polysemy? Slide 5

  3. Mood as a grammatical category : opposed meanings are represented by opposed forms I take a book – Take a book! *** I take a book – If I took a book/ If I had taken a book/ Should I take a book

  4. THE IMPERATIVE MOOD

  5. SHOULD / WOULD + INFINITIVE: analytical form or free word combination with modals? Homonyms or synonyms? Origin: draw from modals shall -> should will -> would BUT 1. Show difference in their lexical meanings + person distinction as aux./ no person distinction as modals, e.g.: I should be grateful if you would come.VSYou should come. /He would not listen. 2. Show difference in bound/ free use in sentences: FEU are to be found in clauses of unreal condition. 3. FEU tend to be reduced in speech, which is a sign of function word: I’d, you’d etc. 4. FEU tend to become person indifferent: I’d = I should or I would 5. Real/ unreal future, e.g.: He said he would go VS.If… I should go/ have gone. Grammatical homonyms!

More Related