Ch. 8 Word parts & Acronyms Review

1. Ch. 8 Word parts & Acronyms Review

2. -algesia -algia Encephal/o -esthesia -kinesia -lepsy Myel/o Neur/o -paresis -phasia -plegia narc/o Scler/o Sensitivity to pain Pain Brain Sensation or feeling Movement Attack Spinal cord or bone marrow Nerve Partial paralysis Speech Paralysis Sleep hard

3. ANS CNS CSF CT CVA EEG ICP LOC PNS REM TIA Autonomic Nervous System Central Nervous System Cerebrospinal Fluid Computed Tomography Cerebrovascular Accident Electroencephalogram Intracranial Pressure Level of Consciousness Peripheral Nervous System Rapid Eye Movement Transient Ischemic Attack

4. The Blood and Lymphatic Systems

5. VIDEO ON BLOOD

7. Small group Assignment • Create a “Clinical Scenario” on any blood disorder/pathological condition • Include a patient name, age/DOB, family history, social and /or work history, past medical history • Include at least one appropriate diagnostic technique/procedure • Try to include pertinent vocabulary • Lead the class to be able to accurately diagnose your “patient”

8. Youtube video: Lymphatic http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BX8fBlme9vQ

9. Lymphatic System Lymphatic system is considered part of the circulatory system because it consists of moving fluid-lymph- which comes from blood and returns to the blood through lymphatic vessels.

11. List Structures of Lymphatic System Lymph vessels Lymph Nodes Thymus Spleen Tonsils

13. Comprehension Check How many “sets” of TONSILS are there? • 1 • 2 • 3 Pharyngeal (adenoids), palatine & lingual

14. Comprehension Check A primary role of the lymph vessels is to: • Transport oxygen • Transport excess interstitial fluid back to general circulation • Transport blood and nutrients

15. Comprehension Check How many lymphatic ducts are there? • 1 • 2 • 3 Right Lymphatic Duct and Thoracic Duct

16. Comprehension Check A primary role of the lymph ducts is to: • Provide points of entry into blood vessels • Produce T cells for immunity • Remove pathogens

17. Comprehension Check A primary role of the spleen is to: • Produce antibodies • Produce T cells for immunity • Remove pathogens from circulating blood

18. Comprehension Check A primary role of the thymus is: • Produce antibodies • Produce T cells for immunity • Filter blood and lymph

19. Comprehension Check A primary role of the lymph nodes is to: • Produce antibodies • Produce T cells for immunity • Filter lymph & destroy bacteria

20. Comprehension Check A state of being protected from a disease. • immunization • immunity • Immune reaction

21. Comprehension Check Disease-producing organisms. • pathogens • antigens • antibodies

22. Comprehension Check Present on RBCs and can stimulate production of antibodies. • pathogens • antigens • antibodies

23. Comprehension Check Defense function of the body that produces antibodies to destroy invading antigens. • Immune Reaction • Immunity • Hypersensitivity

24. Comprehension Check An excessive reaction to a particular stimulus when the body’s immune system fails to protect itself against foreign material. • Immune Reaction • Immunity • Hypersensitivity

25. Lymphatic System Pathological Conditions

26. Acquired Immunodefiency Syndrome (AIDS) Caused by: Causes damage to: Acquired by: Human Immunodeficiency Virus Helper T Cell Lymphocytes with CD4 Receptors Blood transfusions, unprotected sex, IV needle use

27. Diagnostic Procedures ELISA: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay is a blood test used for screening for an antibody to the AIDS virus. Western Blot Test: detects presence of antibodies to HIV; used to confirm ELISA

28. Pronunciation Practice Erythrocyte Thrombocyte Leukocyte Thrombocytopenia Phagocytosis Pancytopenia Hemostasis Immunodeficiency Lymphangiogram Mononucleosis Dyscrasia Edema Erythremia Erythropoiesis Hematocrit Hemorrhage Agglutination Anaphylaxis Cytomegalovirus

29. PLEASE MAKE: NOTECARDS/FLASH CARDS

30. “Must Know” Word Parts/WORDS & Acronyms/Abbreviations Erythr/o Hem/o, Hemat/o Cyt/o Agglutin/o -emia Blast/o, -blast ESR -penia -globin