1 / 19

Totalitarianism: government control over every aspect of public and private life

Totalitarianism: government control over every aspect of public and private life.

Download Presentation

Totalitarianism: government control over every aspect of public and private life

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Totalitarianism: government control over every aspect of public and private life

  2. Fascism:a political movement that promotes an extreme form of nationalism, a denial of individual rights, and a dictatorial one-party ruleNazism:the fascist policies of the National Socialist German Workers’ party (Nazi Party), based on totalitarianism, a belief in racial superiority, and state control of industry.

  3. FASCISM / NAZISM COMMUNISM

  4. Name of Ruler • Title: • Country: • Type of Government: • Dates of Rule: • Goals/Ideas/Characteristic Gov’t: • Totalitarian Policies

  5. Hirohito • Title: Emperor • Country: Japan • Dates he ruled: 1926-1989 • Type of Government: Monarchy  Puppet rule to military • Goals, Ideas, and Characteristics of Gov’t: • Nationalism • Militarism • Industrialization of Japan • Need for raw materials leads to Imperialism • Invasion of Korea, Manchuria, and China

  6. Hirohito

  7. Josef StalinSoviet Union - Communist “Man of Steel” Uneducated

  8. Rise to power • Lenin died • Killed Trotsky (expected successor) • Goal: Industrialize Russia

  9. c. Legacy • Communism: government enforced socialism – collectivization (peasants operate farms as a group… gov provides tractors, fertilizer, seed) • Suppressed rival parties: “Great Purge”(4 million sent to Gulags) • Censored press, art, music, religion • Widespread use of nationalistic propaganda • Punished/killed critics – Terror Famine… 5-8 million died of starvation in Ukraine in 1932 • Schools indoctrinated children • Women granted equality

  10. Industrial Revolution • 5 Year Plans: • Set impossibly high quotas to increase the output of steel, coal, oil, & electricity • Limit production of consumer goods to reach goals • Result = severe food, housing, & clothing shortages • Though tough, Stalin’s 5 Year Plans did make substantial economic gains

  11. Agricultural Revolution • Collective Farms: Govt seizure of privately owned farms • Produced for state • Many (peasants) actively fought this intuitive by the govt

  12. 2. Benito MussoliniItaly - Fascist Charismatic speaker Bitter over Treaty of Versailles’ self determination “Il Duce”The Leader

  13. rise to power • Black shirts: thugs that terrorize opposition • Threatens to march on Rome • To prevent overthrow… King Emmanuel III declares him Prime Minister (leader of the legislature) • Goal: Wanted to restore legacy of Roman empire

  14. c. Legacy • Fascist: government controlled capitalism – work with business and agri leaders… workers forbidden to strike and wages = low • Suppressed rival parties • Censored press • Rigged elections • Women = pushed out of paying jobs • Reduces unemployment by increasing size of army

  15. “Der Fuhrer” the leader 3. Adolf HitlerGermany - Fascist “Der Fuhrer” the leader WWI Veteran Anti-Semite Bitter over Treaty of Versailles’ reparations Mesmerizing speaker

  16. Rise to power • Brown shirts = storm troopers terrorize opposition • Head of theNazi Party– National Socialists German Workers Party • Named Chancellor: Prime Minister • Goal: Wanted to restore the legacy of the Holy Roman Empire

  17. 3. Legacy • Fascist: government enforced capitalism • Suppressed rival parties (only allowed NAZI party) • Censored press • Reduced inflation and unemployment - public works, build highways, housing, and replant forests • Indoctrinated young – Hitler Youth: paramilitary group for boys • Women dismissed from jobs

More Related