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Investigate the impact of invasive species on Illinois biodiversity, identify the most underrepresented genus, and assess the health of ecosystems through wetland transect analysis. Learn about invasive species like Oryctolagus cuniculus, Rattus rattus, and more.
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Which species in IL would be most affected by conversion of prairie & forest to urban?
State Barrier Fence of Western Australia • 3 Fences over 2,000 miles long • Built between 1901-1907 to contain invasive rabbit populations
Oryctolaguscuniculus • Introduced to Australia in 1859 by Thomas Austin • Responsible for 1 of 8 extinctions in Australia
Invasive Species • Introduced species(also called "non-indigenous" or "non-native") that adversely affect the habitatsthey invade economically, environmentally, and/or ecologically. • Such invasive species may be either plants or animals and may disrupt by dominating a region • Success of invasive species is due to a loss or absence of natural controls such as predators
Rattusrattus • Established on 90% of the world’s islands • Responsible for 1/3rd of all seabird extinctions
Bufomarinus • Introduced to Australia in 1935 to eat beetles attacking sugarcane • Secretes poison, reducing predation
Susscrofa • Brought to North America in 1500’s by Spanish • Have decimated Hawaiian herbivore and carnivore diversity • Fertile within 6 months. Litters of up to 13.
Dreissenapolymorpha • Introduced initially to Lake St. Clair (Huron-Erie connection) in 1988 • Carried in ballast water of ships • Filter filters clarify water, making young fish vulnerable to predators