Pg. 311

1. Pg. 311 • Reviewing the Facts 1-5. • Turn and take a worksheet from the front table and answer the “Agree or Disagree” questions on the first section.

2. Understanding Your Paycheck

3. First Job! • You have just received your first paycheck from your new job! • But, the paycheck amount seems a little lower than you had figured. How could that be?

4. Taxes Required charges of citizens by local, state, and federal governments • Taxes are deducted from all employees paychecks • Used to provide public goods and services • Roads, police, schools, governmental agencies, fire and emergency services

5. Starting a New Job To receive a paycheck, an employee must: Complete a Form W-4 • Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate • Determines the amount of money withheld for taxes

6. Starting a New Job Complete a Form I-9 • Used to prove the identity of people and avoid hiring non United States citizens • Must provide at least 2 of the following • passport • driver’s license • U.S. military card • Social Security card • birth certificate

7. Starting A New Job Form W-2 (Wage and Tax Statement) • States the amount of money earned and taxes paid throughout the previous year • Used to file income taxes by April 15th • Individuals may be exempt from filing federal withholdings if they make less than a certain amount per year

8. Methods for Paying Employees • Paycheck • Paper check with stub • Least secure payment method because the employee is responsible for handling the paycheck 2. Direct Deposit • Employers directly deposit employee’s paycheck into the authorized employee’s bank account • Payroll Card • A payroll card electronically carries the balance of the employee’s net income

9. Paycheck Pros: Employee controls when the check is deposited Cons: Least secure, employee responsible for getting it to the bank Direct Deposit Pros: No direct handling of check Employee knows exactly when he/she will be paid Payroll card Pros: Wages automatically loaded onto a card Cons May charge fees for use of the card Payment Method Pros and Cons

10. Family Economics & Financial Education Reading a Paycheck

11. Paycheck Stub Paycheck Stub • A document included each pay period which outlines paycheck deductions

12. Personal Information • Personal Information • States the employee’s full name, address, and Social Security or Employee Identification number • Always check to ensure this information is correct

13. Pay Period • Pay Period • The length of time for which an employee’s wages are calculated; most are weekly, bi-weekly, twice a month, or monthly • The last day of the pay period is not always payday to allow a business to accurately compute wages

14. Gross Pay • Gross Pay • The total amount of money earned during a pay period before deductions • This is calculated by multiplying the number of hours worked by the hourly rate • If a person is on salary, it is the total salary amount divided by the specified number of pay periods

15. Net Pay • Net Pay • The amount of money left after all deductions have been withheld from the gross pay earned in the pay period

16. Deductions • Deductions • The amount of money subtracted from the gross pay earned for mandatory systematic taxes, employee sponsored medical benefits, and/or retirement benefits

17. Federal Withholding Tax • Federal Withholding Tax • The amount required by law for employers to withhold from earned wages to pay taxes • The amount of money deducted depends on the amount earned and information provided on the Form W-4 • Largest deduction withheld from an employee’s gross income

18. State Withholding Tax • State Withholding Tax • The percentage deducted from an individual’s paycheck to assist in funding government agencies within the state • The percentage deducted depends on the amount of gross pay earned

19. FICA (Federal Insurance Contribution Act) • FICA • This tax includes two separate taxes: Fed OASDI/EE or Social Security and Fed MED/EE or Medicare • These two taxes can be combined as one line item or itemized separately on a paycheck stub

20. Social Security • Social Security • Nation’s retirement program, helps provide retirement income for elderly and pays disability benefits • Based upon a percentage (6.2%) of gross income, employer matches the contribution made by the employee

21. Medicare • Medicare • Nation’s health care program for the elderly and disabled, provides hospital and medical insurance to those who qualify • Based upon a percentage (1.45%) of gross income

22. Medical • Medical • The amount taken from the employee’s paycheck for medical benefits • Occurs when the employer has a medical plan for employees but does not pay full coverage for his/her benefits

23. Retirement Plan • Retirement Plan • The amount an employee contributes each pay period to a retirement plan • A specified percentage of the contribution is often matched by the employer • May be a 401K, a state, or local retirement plan

24. Year-to-Date • Year-to-Date • Total of all of the deductions which have been withheld from an individual’s paycheck from January 1 to the last day of the pay period indicated on the paycheck stub

25. Miss Patty Paycheck’s Paycheck Stub • Miss Patty Paycheck’s paycheck includes: • Gross Income $180.00 • Payroll Withholdings: • Federal Withholding Tax $14.10 • State Withholding Tax $5.45 • FICA $13.77 • What is her Net Income? • Gross Income– Payroll Withholdings = Net Income $180.00 – ($14.10 + $5.45 + $13.77) = $146.68

26. Reading A Paycheck Stub • Year-to-Date- Totals all of the deductions which have been withheld from an individual’s paycheck from January 1 to the last day of the pay period indicated on the paycheck stub

27. Remember to Review • It is important to review each paycheck stub to identify any possible mistakes! • If a mistake is found, contact the employer for clarification