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Unit 2

Unit 2. Sun Rise Sun Set. Objective 2.01. Compare how different geographic issues of the ancient period influenced settlement trading networks and the sustainability of various ancient civilizations. Essential Question. How did geography shape settlement patterns?. Concepts.

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Unit 2

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  1. Unit 2 Sun Rise Sun Set

  2. Objective 2.01 • Compare how different geographic issues of the ancient period influenced settlement trading networks and the sustainability of various ancient civilizations

  3. Essential Question How did geography shape settlement patterns?

  4. Concepts • Civilization • Resources • Technology

  5. River River valley Delta Mountain Desert Sea Silt Crescent Flooding Fertile Agriculture Civilization Irrigation Vocabulary

  6. Silt Crescent Flooding Fertile Agriculture Civilization Irrigation River River valley Delta Mountain Desert Sea Quiz 1Write a paragraph that answers the question: How did geography shape settlement patterns? You must use at least 3 of the terms in your answer.

  7. Essential Question • How did the rise of institutions impact society?

  8. Ziggurat Polytheism Sargon I Hammurabi Nebuchadnezzer Monotheism Saul David Solomon Cyrus Zoroastrianism Pharaoh Indus Valley Shang Zhou Vocabulary

  9. Ancient Civilizations

  10. Ziggurat Polytheism Sargon I Hammurabi Nebuchadnezzer Monotheism Saul David Solomon Cyrus Zoroastrianism Pharaoh Indus Valley Shang Zhou Quiz 2Pick 5 to identify.

  11. Essential Question • What patterns of exchange and social structure did civilizations develop? • How did new technology like metal working, water control and engineering impact society?

  12. Ancient Civilizations

  13. Near East • Sumer- Ziggurat, City-State, Polytheism, Cuneiform, 60 Minutes, Geometry, Wheel, Bronze Weapons • Akkad (Sargon I)- First permanent army • Babylon- Hammurabi’s Code

  14. Fertile Crescent • Hittites- Horse Drawn War Chariot, Iron Weapons • Assyrians- War Chariots, Foot Soldiers, Cavalry, Battering Rams, Harsh Rule • Chaldeans- New Babylonian Empire, Nebuchadnezzar II, Hanging Gardens of Babylon, Calendar • Phoenicians- Alphabet, Trade, Purple Dye, Glass Blowing • Hebrews- Monotheism,

  15. Persians • Cyrus- Darius- Xerxes • Zoroastrianism- Dualism, The World is controlled by the forces of good and evil Ahura Mazda or Ahriman • Satraps- Governors • Royal Road

  16. Nile Civilizations • Old Kingdom- Pyramids, Pharoahs, Theocracy, Noble Revolution • Middle Kingdom- Hyksos, Bow, Chariot, Armor • New Kingdom- Hatshepsut, Tut, Ramses the Great • Kushites- Iron Smelting

  17. Egyptian Culture • Gods and Goddesses- Amon-Re, Osiris, Isis, Horus, Anubis • Mummification • Hieroglyphics • Papyrus • Rosetta Stone • Surgery • Geography

  18. Quiz 3Choose 5 to Describe • Old Kingdom • Middle Kingdom • New Kingdom • Egyptian Gods and Goddesses • Mummification • Hieroglyphics • Papyrus • Rosetta Stone

  19. Harappa Mohenjo Daro Arabian Sea Himalayas Mountains Indus River Deccan Plateau Indian Ocean Bay of Bengal Thar Desert Hindu Kush Ganges River Color in the Indus Valley Civilization Early India MapLocate the following on your map of Early India

  20. India • Indus Valley • Vedic Period • Vedas- Hymns of Praise to the eternal spirit • Rajas- regional leaders • Varnas- Social classes, castes system, Brahmin were preists and teachers • Hinduism • Brahman- the eternal being • Reincarnation, Karma, Dharma, Moksha

  21. Buddhism • Siddharta Gautama • Four Noble Truths • Suffering is a part of life • Suffering comes from desire • Overcoming desire brings suffering to an end • Overcome suffering through the eightfold path • Eightfold Path- Right way to live/Middle Way • Nirvana- Perfect Peace

  22. China • Shang- Oracle Bones, Calendar based upon the moon, money system • Zhou- Mandate of Heaven, Dynastic Cycle, Bronze, Chopsticks

  23. Test Review • Key Terms and People - Pages 33,63, 72, 93, 108 • Peoples of the Fertile Crescent – Page 58 • Major Periods in Egyptian History – Page 88 • Two River Valley Civilizations – Page 116

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