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Patrick McConvell for Kioloa workshop 2008

WIDER COGNATES OF SOUTH-EASTERN PAMA-NYUNGAN GRANDPARENTAL TERMS AND THE PATTERNS OF SEMANTIC AND SOUND CHANGE. Patrick McConvell for Kioloa workshop 2008. PAMA-NYUNGAN KINSHIP TERMS: THE SOUTH EAST AND THE REST.

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Patrick McConvell for Kioloa workshop 2008

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  1. WIDER COGNATES OF SOUTH-EASTERN PAMA-NYUNGAN GRANDPARENTAL TERMS AND THE PATTERNS OF SEMANTIC AND SOUND CHANGE Patrick McConvell for Kioloa workshop 2008

  2. PAMA-NYUNGAN KINSHIP TERMS: THE SOUTH EAST AND THE REST • In previous papers I have explored the reconstruction of kin terminology in Nyungic (Western P-Ny) etymologies of Gurindji kinterms involving many languages; and the relationship between Paman and Yolngu. • In none of these papers did I look at kinship terminology in the South-East. • Harold Koch’s investigations in this region as part of the AUSTKIN project have enabled me to start to add data from here to this preliminary study of grandparent terms • This shows that there are indeed a number of cognates of widespread P-Ny terms here • Completion of the picture even in a sketchy way for the whole continent gives us a better handle on the patterns of distribution and what they may mean.

  3. A hypothesis about proto-Pama-Nyungan grandparent terms • *kami- MM; • *papi- FM; • *ngaji- MF • (the root for FF remains less clear) ?mayi-li ?pula

  4. Other widespread grandparent terms • ngapV- FM • jam(p)V- MF (possibly affinal in origin) • kan(j)v- MM • jajV- MM (possibly a sibling term in origin) • ngakV- is probably a variant of ngajV-

  5. http://austkin.pacific-credo.fr

  6. TYPES OF KIN EXTENSION • Merger within parallel and within cross (Kariera) • Merger of same gender (‘grandmother-grandfather’ ) • Alternate generation equivalence (sibling = parallel grandparent; cross-cousin = cross grandparent) • Consanguineal-affinal

  7. PROCESSES OF CHANGE • HYPOTHESIS: all change passes through a stage of polysemy eg an MM term becomes FF via an MM/FF (Kariera) equation. • CHAINS? In Karnic *kami - MM>FM and *ka(ny)jV- is found as MM. What is the order of these events and did one cause the other?

  8. Google Map is used here because the AUSTKIN geo-spatial interface won’t be ready until later in the year

  9. KAMI/ KANY(J)V- N.NSW/GOLD COAST KAMI MM > MM/FM >FM (what is new MM term?) KARNIC (LAKE EYRE REGION) same process? new MM term - kanyini (found to west and north) KAMI-(NY)JARR a suffixed form of KAMI meaning a grandchild is scattered throughout much of the Pama-Nyungan area.

  10. NGAJI / JAM(P)V- NGAJI -MF is found mainly in the east of the continent but also in the far north-west with a change in meaning to cross-cousin (<?alternate generation equivalence) and an overlap with JAM(P)V-. Spouse meanings are found in the Mayi languages in Queensland. (Yuin M may or may not be related). JAM(P)V- MF is found in a broad area across the middle of Australia in Pama-Nyungan languages and also in Non-Pama-Nyungan languages. I originally thought it might have been borrowed into a PN branch from NPN at an early stage but I am more inclined to think it belongs to a higher level sub-group of Australian.

  11. PAPI /NGAPV- PAPI- FM is found in the east of the continent and NGAPV- in the west. PAPI changes meaning to other grandparents in NSW. NGAPV FM is found in Victoria but >MF in NSW.

  12. JAJV MM in N. Central NT; MF in W. Queensland and N. NSW; sibling in Yuin languages (S. coastal NSW). MM/sibling from alternate generation equivalence? NGAKV- MF ><? NGAJI cf. other possible cases of *k>j eg kipa, jipa ‘liver’in N. Queensland; kiri, jiri ‘thorn’ etc. Connection with alternation ngin-, nyin- ‘you sg’?

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