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NOUNS

Definicija. 1. Imenica je vrsta reci koja oznacava ime neke osobe,

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NOUNS

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    1. NOUNS IMENICE

    2. Definicija 1. Imenica je vrsta reci koja oznacava ime neke osobe, ivotinje, mesta, predmeta ili pojma: Mary, John, child, student, soldier, poet; Cat, dog, horse, bird; London, England, China, the Amazon; Pencil, book, earth, snow, water; Honesty, success, kindness, freedom

    3. Gradenje imenica 2. U engleskom jeziku postoje imenice anglosaksonskog (germanskog) porekla, ali i veliki broj koje su francuskog, latinskog, grckog i italijanskog porekla: Horse, lord, wife, child, husband; Age, menu, gallery, fiance, cafe; Capital, narration, species, error; Myth, criterion, biology, theatre; Piano, balcony, caricature, ballerina

    4. 3. Imenice se mogu graditi dodavanjem prefiksa ili sufiksa, mogu biti sloene (od dve ili vie reci) ili glagolske: Misfortune,oversleep Player, movement Ice-cream, tooth-brush Acting, reading

    5. Prefiksi i sufiksi 4.prefiksi dodaju se na pocetak reci: Mis - misfortune, misprint, mistrust Un - untruth, unreality, unrest Veliki broj imenica gradi se pomocu sufiksa iz klasicnih jezika. Neki od njih su: Con- confederation, confirmation Dis - disbelief, dishonesty, disgrace In - inaction, incredulity Re - return, reconsideration Trans translation, transfer

    6. 5.Sufiksi na kraj reci: -er, -or, -ar dodaju se imenici ili glagolu da oznace vrioca radnje: A hat a hatter To read a reader To act an actor A lie a liar

    7. -le dodaje se imenici ili glagolu da oznaci orude: a hand a handle -ie, -let, -ling dodaju se imenici da oznace deminutiv ili tepanje: Bird birdie Leaf leaflet Goose - gosling

    8. -th dodaje se pridevu ili glagolu za gradenje imenica, kao to su: Long length Wide width To bear birth To grow growth - ful dodaje se imenici i oznacava kolicinu: hand handful, spoon - spoonful

    9. 7.Sledeci prefiksi slue za gradenje apstraktnih imenica: -dom kingdom, freedom, wisdom -hood childhood, neighbourhood -ship friendship, relationship -ness laziness, weakness, kindness

    10. 8.Pomocu sufiksa iz klasicnih jezika gradi se veliki broj imenica, kao to su: -ence independence -ism optimism, socialism -ment argument, management -ion action, operation, confusion

    11. Sloene imenice (Compound Nouns) 9.Sloene imenice mogu nastati spajanjem dveju imenica, priloga i imenice ili gerunda i imenice: Race-horse, tooth-brush Byword, insight Looking-glass, sitting-room

    12. 10.Sloene imenice mogu se takode razviti iz raznih gramatickih odnosa, kao to su: glagol-objekat: cut-throat, pickpocket Objekat-glagol (sa sufiksom): engine-driver, shipbuilding Pridev i imenica: blackboard, midday, grandmother

    13. Vrste imenica 11.Imenice se obicno dele na licne, zajednicke, zbirne i apstraktne. 12. Licne imenice (Proper Nouns) su imena koja nose bica, mesta i predmeti: Serbia, the Danube, Novi Sad, Europe, John Smith, the Hilton Hotel, Garfield the Cat 13.Zajednicke imenice (Common Nouns) su imena koja se daju bicima, predmetima i mestima koja pripadaju istoj vrsti: Man, woman, doctor, tree, book, river, street

    14. 14. Gradivne imenice (Material Nouns) su imena raznih vrsta materijala: milk, water, bread, flour,salt, sugar, rice, wine, beer, wood, plastic, metal, concrete, sand, paper, rubber, stone, silver, gold, glass 15. Zbirne imenice (Collective Nouns) oznacavaju zbir bica ili predmeta: army, class, crowd, family, nation, team, furniture 16. Apstraktne imenice (Abstract Nouns) oznacavaju osobine i pojove: Honesty, intelligence, kindness, thought, doubt, fear, friendship

    15. Upotreba velikih slova 17. Velikim slovima piu se: a) Licne imenice i pridevi izvedeni od njih: Alexander the Great, the French nation, Chinese paper b) imena praznika, meseci i dana u nedelji: Christmas, Easter, April, Sunday c) imena naroda, jezika i rasa: the Serbs, the English language, the Asians

    16. d) Imena gradova, drava, zemalja, kontinenata, voda, planina, sazveda i planeta: Rome, the United States, South America, the Amazon, the Alps, Orion, Mars e) imena ulica, parkova, zgrada, ustanova, hotele, restorana: Oxford Street, Central Park, the Chrysler Building, the University of Novi Sad, the Palace Hotel

    17. f) imena politickih stranaka, verskih grupa, preduzeca i udruenja: the Democratic Party, Catholics, the Ford Motor Company, the Serbian Historical Society g) Istorijski dogadaji, epohe, dokumenti: the Middle Ages, World War I, Magna Carta h) Titule uz licno ime i titule bez licnog imena koje se odnose samo na odredenu osobu: Captain Smith, Senator Jones, the President, the Minister of Defence Imenice u naslovima knjiga, clanaka i drugih dela: War and Peace, The Lottery

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