200 likes | 347 Views
Introduction to the Internet. CAOT 400. 1/05. What is the Internet?. a worldwide collection of computer networks connected in various ways... phone lines, cable, satellites. What is the Internet?. a cooperative effort allowing for: a variety of computers a variety of operating systems.
E N D
Introduction to the Internet CAOT 400 1/05
What is the Internet? a worldwide collection of computer networks connected in various ways... phone lines, cable, satellites...
What is the Internet? • a cooperative effort • allowing for: • a variety of computers • a variety of operating systems
Internet History • 1960s • Department of Defense • packet switching • 1980s • MILnet (military) • NSFnet (National Science Foundation) • 1995…The Internet (as we know it today)
Business Applications • purchase orders • inventory tracking • customer support • research • team authoring • personnel search
Personal Applications • vacation plans • banking • shopping • medical research • stock market data • computer games
Internet Services • Search Engines • Electronic Mail (e-mail) • Newsgroups • Mailing Lists • Chat Groups • File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
Internet Challenges • available information • speed of transmission • ever-changing environment • privacy and security
Our focus in CAOT 400 • E-mail and its special features • Browsers • Searching the World Wide Web • Compression files • Creating web pages • FTP
Accessing the Internet • Cable, phone line, modem • Protocol software • Internet Service Providers (ISP) How do we hook up to the Internet?
Internet Addresses • Host Computers: • every host computer has an address and a descriptive name 198.80.180.70 = president.whitehouse.gov user name + host computer + domain name
Internet Host Categories • .com ----------------commercial enterprise • .gov-----------------government institution • .edu-----------------educational institution • .mil----------------------military institution • .net----------------------computer network • .org--------------------other organizations • .au, .ca, .uk, .us--------country designation
E-mail User Names • full names, initials, nicknames • letters and numbers • no spaces • case sensitive ??? • includes user name and ISP • Examples: mickey@smcccd.edu mickeymouse@aol.com mickey1@yahoo.com