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The Stuart Dynasty James I r. 1603-1625 Charles I r. 1625-1649 (beheaded) Interregnum: The Commonwealth, 1649-60 Charles II r. 1660-1685 1. Anne Hyde (Protestant) = James II r. 1685-1688 = 2. Maria of Modena (Catholic) James Edward (The Old Pretender) (“Catholic Baby”) William of Orange = r. 1689-1702 Mary r. 1689-1694 Charles Edward (The Young Pretender) (“Catholic Baby’s Baby”)