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Migration in North America

Migration in North America. Emigrate vs. Immigrate. Emigrate – to leave one’s home country Immigrate – to move into a new country. History of Immigration.

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Migration in North America

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  1. Migration in North America

  2. Emigrate vs. Immigrate • Emigrate – to leave one’s home country • Immigrate – to move into a new country

  3. History of Immigration • First Wave - Late 1700s early 1800s, immigrants from western Europe came to the newly formed United States to escape hunger, poverty, and religious persecution

  4. History of Immigration • Second Wave – In the late 1800s many Eastern and Southern European immigrants came to the US to escape war, religious persecution, and poverty/hunger

  5. History of Immigration • Third Wave – Began in the 1960s and continues today. Most come from Latin America and Asia and were escaping war, poverty, or were seeking better economic opportunities

  6. Political Push Factors • Cuba  United States – Many Cubans have fled the communist government that was established by Fidel Castro in the 1950s. • Freedom of speech and economic opportunities have been rare Identify another Political Push factor

  7. Environmental Push Factors • Ireland  United States – In the 1840s a fungus killed most of Ireland’s potato crop sending 1.5 million Irish to the US Identify another Environmental Push Factor

  8. Economic Push Factor • Mexico  United States – Many Mexican immigrants have immigrated into the US in search of better economic opportunities (Most common push factor for US immigrants)

  9. Family Pull Factors • Some immigrants simply wish to reunite a divided family

  10. Education Pull Factors • Some immigrants seek better education when coming to the US

  11. Effects of Immigration?

  12. Foreign Workers • US has always depended on foreign workers for low skill labor (Western European workers built bridges and building in NY, Chinese laborers built most of the western railroads)

  13. Foreign Workers • Recently the US has seen highly skilled laborers enter the country (Doctors from India) • Brain Drain...

  14. Tax Burden • Many immigrants have avoided paying income taxes which effects highly populated areas the most (use of parks, roads, schools)

  15. Melting Pot • Different cultures introduce a variety of traditions, food, dance, language, religion, into the US Example?

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