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History Some of the greatest literary villains come from William Shakespeare. While literature certainly featured villainous characters before, Shakespeare had a talent and interest in developing their characters and the motivations behind their evil actions. This is, of course, why we’re starting here. Before Shakespeare, most authors had villains that were very black and white, were not developed, and generally were represented as the Devil or demons.
Function The antithesis (foil) of the hero. They define each other because they are so opposite. Many acts of villains have a hint of wish-fulfillment, which makes most people identify with them more strongly than with the heroes. Because of this, a convincing villain must be given a characterizationthat makes his or her motive for doing wrong convincing, as well as being a worthy adversary to the hero.
The Tragic Hero Is relatable – there is at least one quality that we the audience can strongly identify with Of high status – in their society. Traditionally they are of nobility, but in modern tales they simply hold a high position in society or are well known Tragic flaw – this flaw is an innate quality that they cannot help (such as pride). It can NEVER be a choice they make Flaw leads to downfall – as a direct result of their flaw, the character falls from grace Punishment exceeds the crime – the crime is generally innocuous. The punishment is always terrible. This is why we feel so bad or them. Moment of enlightenment – at the last minute, right before their punishment, they fully understand how all events are their own fault.
The malcontent • Jealous • is attempting to get revenge for being wronged • When there's a risk of discovery, the malcontent may well start to lose courage and try to back away, covering his tracks as he goes. • Sometimes a person gets in the way resulting in the plan being foiled
The mischief-maker • As a child, this character was probably a practical joker--but it seems he/she has moved on to making bigger mischief, all in the guise of "good fun" of course. • The very childlike qualities can turn nasty and bring about bizarre attempts to force others to acknowledge that the mischief-maker is charming and funny. • In this direction lies a prescription for the so-called prank that turns into tragedy. • The evil this person attempts is not intentionally cruel, all just for fun
He who can be led • A weak personality with little self-confidence • Also a pleaser in many instances, one who wants to be accepted by someone or a group. This person is not evil, but does evil things to please • he/she is usually exploited, laughed at, and treated with no respect • This person must be accompanied by a strong villain – they are too weak to function on their own
The almost innocent joy rider • Going along for the ride. • They must be accompanied by a stronger villain with a definite and dreadful agenda • thrill seekers can put others in terrible jeopardy in an attempt to have fun • They are aware what they’re doing is wrong, but it’s worth it to live in the moment
He or she who has no conscience • Part of what makes us human is missing here. The character feels no remorse, no guilt, no responsibility. • Others get hurt as this person pursues what they want. • They cannot be reasoned or pleaded with even though they know what they’re doing is wrong • They may be capable of great cruelty
The maniac • Insanity explains everything.Their lack of mental faculties are the reason for their cruel actions • They are by no means stupid. Instead of focusing their intelligence on something good, they focus on how to hurt people • They don’t know their actions are wrong. (This is different from those who have no conscience because those without a conscience know what they are doing is wrong, they just don’t care. ) • This person can blend into normal society
The mastermind • a truly criminal person who plans every move carefully. Each event is calculated. • There are often others who work for the mastermind. • The mastermind can pull the strings of an entire conflict. • A true mastermind never gets caught
