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Adding Value to the Urban Audit Some Demographic Trends Regions for Economic Change & Demography

Adding Value to the Urban Audit Some Demographic Trends Regions for Economic Change & Demography Jan Maarten de Vet. Context and Aim. Urban Audit Pilot Project was carried out in 1998

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Adding Value to the Urban Audit Some Demographic Trends Regions for Economic Change & Demography

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  1. Adding Value to the Urban Audit Some Demographic Trends Regions for Economic Change & Demography Jan Maarten de Vet

  2. Context and Aim • Urban Audit Pilot Project was carried out in 1998 • The Urban Audit is a large-scale exercise started in 2002 by EC DG REGIO and EUROSTAT (supported by National statistical offices and local authorities) • Coverage 258 cities in EU 27 (2002) • Areas of coverage: demography, social conditions, economic aspects, education, civic involvement, environment, transport and culture • Data available for 1991, 1996 and 2001 (new 2006 data currently gathered by Member States) • Commission launched a call for tenders to interpret the UA data – which was won by ECOTEC/Nordregio/Eurofutures consortium • Study executed between December 2005 – January 2007

  3. …Most Western European countries have both growing and shrinking cities, while Nordic countries have seen urban growth Source: Urban Audit

  4. ….The overall trend for cities in Central & Eastern Europe has been population loss, while many Southern European cities have been growing… Source: Urban Audit

  5. The ageing population as an overarching trend – the faster a city grows the lower its share of elderly people

  6. Significant variations in numbers of young children Source: Urban Audit

  7. Significant changes in life expectancy Source: Urban Audit

  8. …Larger cities attract more migrants from greater distances…

  9. Some conclusions • Population change varies between cities depending on part of Europe and within countries • The ageing population as an overarching trend – the faster a city grows the lower its share of elderly people • Migration as an important factor for larger cities - they attract more migrants from greater distances than smaller towns • Many underlying patterns can take place at the same time – the dominant factors vary from city to city • Trend towards larger numbers of one person households is pervasive • Cities and regions need to prepare for these demographic changes -> Urban Audit as a unique source of information – for making comparisons across Europe

  10. More information: http://www.urbanaudit.org European Commission DG Regio: Corinne.hermant@ec.europa.eu ECOTEC/ECORYS Team Janmaarten.devet@ecotec.com

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