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A physical quantity is a measurable attribute such as length, mass, temperature, time, or energy, each represented by a numerical size and unit. It is crucial to express all units in calculations for clarity and accuracy—e.g., 15 m + 12 m = 27 m, not 15 + 12 = 27 m. Scientists use SI units globally for consistent measurements. Additionally, derived quantities like volume and density are calculated from base units: volume = length³ (m³) and density = mass/volume (kg/m³). This standardization aids in scientific communication.
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A physical quantity is a quantity that can be measured. • Examples of physical quantities are • Length • Mass • Temperature • Time and • Energy . • Every physical quantity has a numerical size and a unit. All units must be written, even in intermediate working. • Example: 15 m + 12 m = 27 m. • (Not: 15 + 12 = 27 m) Mechanics Measurement
SI Units Scientists around the world agree to use the SI units for measuring physical quantities. The SI units for all other physical quantities can be expressed in terms of these base quantities. Mechanics Measurement
Examples: Volume of a cube = length x length x length Hence, SI unit of volume = SI unit of length x SI unit of length x SI unit of length = m x m x m = m3. Density = Mass / Volume Hence, SI unit of density = SI unit for mass / SI unit for volume = kg m3 Mechanics Measurement
Mechanics Measurement
Mechanics Measurement