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Cataloging the Updating LOOSE-LEAF. The Original Integrating Resource Prepared by Rhonda K. Lawrence Head of Cataloging Hugh & Hazel Darling Law Library UCLA School of Law Los Angeles, California
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Cataloging the UpdatingLOOSE-LEAF The Original Integrating Resource Prepared by Rhonda K. Lawrence Head of Cataloging Hugh & Hazel Darling Law Library UCLA School of Law Los Angeles, California An official ALCTS program, presented jointly by ALCTS/SS/CSSC (Committee to Study Serials Cataloging) and ALCTS/CCS/CC:DA (Cataloging Committee: Description and Access) 2002 ALA Annual Conference Monday, June 17, 2002 1:30-5:30 p.m. Georgia World Congress Center, Room A411 Atlanta, Georgia 1
Acknowledgements Many thanks to Steven Miller, and the other members of the PCCSCT Task Group on Integrating Resources Training, for allowing use of their slides as templates for this presentation. • Steven Miller, Chair/course developer, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee • Jean Hirons, Ex-officio, Library of Congress • Judith Kuhagen, Ex-officio, Library of Congress • Louise Rees, University of Pennsylvania • Ann Sitkin, Harvard Law School Library • Paul J. Weiss, University of California, San Diego With additional input from Adam Schiff, University of Washington 2
Overview • Definitions • AACR2 Highlights • MARC Coding • Examples • Review 3
Definitions • Bibliographic Resource • Continuing Resource • Integrating Resource • Iteration • Updating Loose-leaf 4
Bibliographic Resources in AACR2 Finite Resources Continuing Resources Chapter 12 Monographs Chapters 2-11 Serials Integrating Resources Updates remain discrete Updates do not remain discrete Multi-parts
Bibliographic Resource • An expression or manifestation of a work or an item that forms the basis for bibliographic description • May be tangible or intangible 6
Continuing Resource Continuing Resource • Issued over time with no predetermined conclusion • Includes serials and ongoing integrating resources 7
Integrating Resource (1) • A bibliographic resource that is added to or changed by means of updates that do not remain discrete and are integrated into the whole. • Integrating resources can be either finite or continuing. • Examples include updating loose-leafs and updating Web sites. 8
Integrating Resource(2) Iteration • An instance of an integrating resource, either as first published or after it has been updated. 9
The Original INTEGRATING RESOURCE the Updating Loose-leaf 10
The Updating Loose-leaf • A bibliographic resource that consists of a base volume(s) updated by separate pages, which are inserted, removed, and/or substituted. • A type of publication consisting of unbound pages housed in a ring or rod binder, a format which easily permits the addition, substitution or removal of pages. 11
Continuing and Finite IRs Continuing integrating resource • Issued over time in a series of iterations with no predetermined conclusion. • Most integrating resources are continuing. Finite integrating resource • Issued over time with a predetermined conclusion; intended to be completed in a finite number of iterations. 12
AACR2 2002 Highlights Introduction to Integrating Resources 13
The Traditional Approach to Identifying a New Edition PER LCRI 1.0, consider that a new edition is involved whenever 1) there is an explicit indication of changes (including corrections) of content; or, 2) anything in the following areas or elements of areas differs from one bibliographic record to another: • title and statement of responsibility area • edition area • the extent statement of the physical description area • and series area 14
The Very Traditional Integrating Resource With integrating resources, anything in the following areas or elements of areas may differ from one iteration to another: • title and statement of responsibility area • edition area • the extent statement of the physical description area • and series area 15
Identifying an Updating Loose-leaf • Begin with a different set of assumptions • Examine the evidence • Prefatory material • Release dates on pages • Filing instructions • Publisher’s invoices • OCLC records • Learn the new rules about integrating resources and …. 16
“Integrated Entry” Cataloging(1) • Existing bibliographic record changed to describe current iteration of the resource • Most areas of description based on latest iteration • Data elements of previous iterations entered in notes if required or considered important 18
“Integrated Entry” Cataloging(2) • New bibliographic record created only for certain changes in edition, mergers, splits, or when there is a new work (Changes in physical format still under consideration) • Bibliographic records for integrating resources will be actively updated and require ongoing maintenance 19
AACR2 Chapter 12 • Former title: “Serials” • New title: “Continuing Resources ” • Will cover both serials and integrating resources. 20
Basis of Description (1) Areas based on current iteration 1. Title and statement of responsibility 2. Edition 4. Publication, distribution, etc. [Except Dates] 5. Physical description 6. Series 21
Basis of Description (2) Area based on first and/or last iterations 4F. Dates of publication, distribution, etc. Areas based on all iterations and any other source 7. Note 8. Standard number and terms of availability 22
Changing the Description(1) • General Principle • Change description to reflect current iteration • Give earlier information in a note • For title proper: “in general” • For other elements: “if considered important” • Identify iteration to which note applies 23
Changing the Description(2) • Exceptions • NEW LCRI 21.3B for integrating resources • Create new bibliographic record for certain changes to edition area, mergers, splits, etc. • e.g., in toto replacement of base volume of a loose-leaf • Give range of dimensions of loose-leaf • If dimensions change in subsequent iterations 24
Chief Source of Information Printed Resource Title page or t.p. substitute 25
Change in Title Proper • Change 245 $a/n/p to reflect current iteration • Give the earlier title in a note • NEW Use MARC 247 and/or 547 fields • (To be covered in section on notes) • LCRI: Identify which iteration prior to the current had this form of the title proper 26
Title Proper example • 245 10 Collier compensation, employment, and appointment of trustees and professionals in bankruptcy cases / $c Stanley B. Bernstein ; Lawrence P. King, editor-in-chief. • 247 10 Collier bankruptcy compensation guide $f <1988-Nov. 1997> • 500 Description based on: t.p., release no. 9, Nov. 1997. 27
Change in Edition Information • Certain changes require a new record • LCRI 12.2F1: New record if edition statement changes and: • Per LCRI 21.3B for updating loose-leafs: • if there is a new base volume (i.e., an in toto replacement edition), but not if a gradual replacement edition with no new base volume. • When a new record is not required • Change 250 to reflect current iteration and make note if change is considered important 28
Change in Edition example (1) • 245 10 Tax-advantaged securities : $b ILPs, pass- throughs, and other vehicles / $c by Robert J. Haft and Peter M. Fass. • 246 1 Investment limited partnerships • 250 4th ed. • 260 [St. Paul, Minn.] : $b West Group, $c 1981- • 500 Original edition statement: 3rd ed.; updated to 4th ed., 1987. • 500 Description based on: t.p., v. 4F-4G, release #58, 9/98. 29
Numbering • 362 0 formatted designation not used for integrating resources • NEW362 1 unformatted note used for beginning/ending publication dates when first/last iterations are not available 30
Numbering example • 245 00 Pennsylvania benchbook for criminal proceedings • 250 3rd ed. • 260 New York : $b LEXIS Pub. • 362 1 Began in 1999. • 500 Description based on: t.p., vol. 1, Release 2, July 2000. 31
Change in Publication • Transcribe the place and publisher from the first or earliest iteration available • If the place and/or publisher changes, change the 260 $a/b subfields • Make a 500 note for the earlier place or publisher and give dates if known 32
Change in Publication (2) • Transcribe the name of the publisher first or earliest iteration available • If the publisher changes on a later iteration, record the latest publisher in the 260 $b subfield • Make a 500 note for the earlier publisher, and give dates if known 33
Publication example (1) • BLvl: m Form: Conf: 0 Biog: MRec: Ctry: ilu • 245 10 Law of independent power : $b development, cogeneration, utility regulation • 260 Deerfield, IL : $b Clark Boardman Callaghan, $c c1989- • 500 Published: New York, N.Y. : Clark Boardman, 1989-1990. • 500 Description based on: t.p., release no. 6, Sept. 1995. 34
Publication example (2) • 245 10 Subdivision law and growth management / $c James A. Kushner. • 260 St. Paul, MN : $b West Group, $c c1991- • 500 Published: New York, N.Y. : C. Boardman Callaghan, 1991-1997. • 500 Description based on: t.p., v. 1, release #15, 5/99. 35
Date of Publication, etc.(1) • If cataloging from first or last iteration • Record beginning date or ending date in 260 $c • Beginning date followed by a hyphen • Ending date preceded by a hyphen • Supply an approximate date in brackets if necessary 36
Date of Publication, etc.(2) • If both first and last iterations are available: • Record both dates in 260 $c, separated by a hyphen. • For updating loose-leaf, supply date of last update if considered important 37
Date of Publication, etc.(3) • If neither first nor last iteration is available: • Give information about beginning and/or ending date in a note • 362 1 Began in 2000. • Date (in 260 $c) if it can be readily ascertained. Optionally, supply beginning/ending. • LC will not apply this option. • Do not give beginning or ending date. • Omit 260 $c and preceding comma. 38
Date Examples (1) • Resource ongoing, first iteration available 260 … , $c 1994- • Resource ongoing, first iteration available, date approximate: 260 … , $c [1998?]- • Resource ongoing, first iteration not available: 260 … $b … 39
Date Examples (2) • Resource completed, last iteration available, first iteration was not available: 260 … , $c –2001. • Resource completed, all iterations issued in the same year: 260 … , $c 2002. • Updating loose-leaf completed, date of last update available and considered important: 260 … , $c 1974-2001 [last updated 2002] 40
Physical Description (1) Extent of item for loose-leafs • Add the qualifier “(loose-leaf)”. • NEW For ongoing loose-leaf: • No number of volumes given 300 $a v. (loose-leaf) • For completed loose-leaf: • Number of volumes added 300 $a 3 v. (loose-leaf) 41
Physical Description (2) • NEW Per LCRI 12.5B1 • For an ongoing loose-leaf with transfer volumes • No number of volumes given 300 $a v. (loose-leaf), v. (transfer) • For a completed loose-leaf with transfer volumes: • Number of volumes added 300 $a 2 v. (loose-leaf), 4 (transfer) 42
Physical Description (3) • NEW Per LCRI 12.5B2 • For completed loose-leafs • If updating loose-leaf consisted of both numbered and unnumbered volumes, record total number of volumes • If important to indicate the presence of unnumbered volumes, make a note 43
Physical Description (4) • 245 00 European Union law reporter : $b an explanatory commentary on the principal aspects of EU law and policy. • 260 Bicester, Oxfordshire : $b CCH Editions, $c c1962- • 300 v. (loose-leaf) ; $c 25 cm. • 500 Includes unnumbered volume: European Union law update. • 740 02 European Union law update. 44
Physical Description (5) Change in dimensions • Change 300 $c to reflect current iteration • Record range of dimensions if applicable 300 $a v. (loose-leaf) ; $c 24-26 cm. 45
Change in Series Statement • Per LCRI 21.30L • Additions, deletions, and other changes • Change 4XX and or 8XX to reflect current iteration • Make 500 note if change is considered important • Retain former series entries in 8XX if traced in local library, based on 500 note. 46
Series Statement example • 245 10 Subdivision law and growth management. • 260 St. Paul, MN : $b West Group, $c c1991- • 500 Published: New York, N.Y. : C. Boardman Callaghan, 1991-1997. • 500 Series title, 1991-<1997?>: The Clark Boardman Callaghan zoning and land use law library. • 500 Description based on: t.p., v. 1, release #15, 5/99. • 830 0 Zoning and land use law library. 47
Notes • For integrating resources • Include notes for changes to all areas of description as prescribed in Chapter 12 or as considered important • If a note does not apply to all iterations of an integrating resource, add appropriate numbering or publication dates 48
MARC Tagging of Notes (1) • Most notes tagged in MARC 5XX range • NEWSome AACR2 notes for integrating resources will be tagged in MARC serial fields 247 for former title 310 for frequency of updates 362 1 for publication date information when not from first/last iteration • CAUTION Continue to code notes in 5XX range until utilities implement 49
Identification of Iterations in Notes • Give exact date of change of data element if known • If exact date is not known: • NEW LC/PCC practice • Give information enclosed in angle brackets to locate in time the presence of the earlier data element • Use information already in the record • For non electronic IRs: use information from a “Description based on” note • Do not try to determine exactly when the data element changed. 50