Unit 1

1. Unit 1 Art Take Notes Carefully

2. Words and expression 1. Faith n.(U) 信心，信任，信念 lose one’s faith 失去信仰,失去信心 have faith in 相信，对…信任 lose faith in 对…失去信心 Faith can move mountains. I have faith in you. You will do well. （谚语）精诚所至，金石为开。 我对你有信心，你会干好的。 他很有天赋，但他已经失去了信心 He has great talent, but he has lost his faith. He has lost faith in his future. 他对他的未来失去了信心。 拓展 faithful adj忠实的 忠诚的， faithless adj不忠诚的，不可信赖的 faithfully adv 忠诚地，忠实地 The faithful servant has served his faithless master faithfully for 20 years.

3. 2. aim ① n. 目标，目的，瞄准 without aim= aimlessly 漫无目的地 with the aim of… 以...为目的，目的是 achieve/miss one’s aim 达到错过某人的目的 take aim (at… ) 把目标对准… What is your aim since you are working so hard? He achieved his aim by working hard. The project was set up with the aim of helping young unemployed people. The hunter took aim at the lion. 你这么努力工作，目的是什么？ 他通过努力工作实现了他的目标。 建立这个项目的目的是帮助那些失业青年。 猎人瞄准了那头狮子。 ②. vi/vt. 瞄准，目标在于,力争达到 aim (sth.) at… 瞄准….（某物), 力争做到 be aimed at…目的是…针对（某人） aim to do sth. 力求达到

4. 他把枪瞄准了他的妻子。 这些英语材料是针对学前儿童。 He aimed his gun at his wife. These English materials are aimed at the pre-school children. She aims to go to a first-class university in China two years later. 她力争两年后考入中国一所一流大学。 我说的话不是针对你的。 我们力争在7点到达那里。 他瞄准了门。 我力争成功。 What I said was not aimed at you. We aimed to get there at 7 o’ clock. He aimed at the door. I aimed at a success. / I aimed to succeed.

5. ①采纳，采用 Our school adopted some new teaching methods. I should have adopted your suggestion. 我们学校采用了一些新的教学方法。 3. adopt vt. 我本应该采纳你的建议的。 Teachers should adopt students’ suggestions. 老师应该采纳学生的建议。 ②收养，领养 As they had no children of their own, they adopted a child. He was told that he had been adopted by his “parents” 20 years ago. 他们没有亲生儿女，就领养了一个孩子。 他被告诉说他二十年前被他的“父母”领养。 拓展 adopted 收养的，领养的，adoption收养 领养 形近词辨析 adopt adapt adapt （使）适应 改写，改编 One years later, he adapted to his life in America.

6. Our country possesses rich resources. He doesn’t possess a sense of humor. 他有一本有趣的书。Q 我们国家拥有丰富的资源。 他没有幽默感。 4. possess vt. ①拥有，具有（特质）不用于进行时 He possesses an interesting book. ② 支配，控制 多用于被动语态 be possessed by/with…被…控制/支配 She was possessed by the desire of power. She was suddenly possessed by fear. 她被权力的欲望所支配 她突然感到害怕。 possession n. 拥有， 占有 ；财产（复数） in possession of 拥有某物 （主动） in the possession of 为某人拥有（被动） He is in possession of this big company. This company is in the possession of him.

7. D Exercise • He is an honest man, so you can _____ A lose faith of B lose faith in C have faith of D have faith in 2. 猎人把枪瞄准一只鹿。 The hunter ______ his gun_____ a deer. 这本书是针对青少年的心理的。 This book ____ _____ _____young teenagers’ psychology. 她去伦敦是为了找工作。 She went to London _____ _____ _____ _____ finding a job. lose faith in对…失去信心have faith in 相信 aimed at is aimed at with the aim of

8. c 3. Despite the short stay in this foreign country, he has soon ____ to the new environment. A attended B adopted C adapted D admitted 4. Her ________(财产)could fit in one suitcase. possessions

9. 5. coincidence n. 巧合，巧事 what a coincidence！真巧！ by (sheer) coincidence 碰巧 it is (not) a coincidence that……（不）是巧合。 What a coincidence！I was not expecting to see you here. By coincidence we travelled on the same train. 真巧！我没料到会在这里遇见你。 我们碰巧坐同一列火车。 coincident adj同时发生的 coincidental adj巧合的

10. ①作状语， 修饰动词或者形容词，副词的比较级 He likes to swim a great/good deal. 他非常喜欢游泳 He sang a great deal better than I. 他唱得比我好多了。 ② 作主语或宾语。 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 A great deal has been said about it. 关于这一点已经说了很多了。 The researchers have researched a great deal and the believe this is the best way. 研究人员已经做了大量的研究，他们认为这是最好的方法。 ③ 和of 连用修饰不可数名词。 She spent a good deal of money on clothes.她在衣服上花了不少钱。 6. a great deal =a good deal 大量，许多

11. There are scores of trees in front of the building. I have heard that story scores of times. 7.scores of 许多的，很多的，大量的 只能修饰可数名词的复数 在这大楼的前面有很多树。 这个故事我已经听过很多次了。 注意：score做名词，意为“二十，（比赛）得分，分数”，而作“二十”的意思时，单复数同形 ，也就是在数词后不用复数，但一般总与of连用 My score on the test is 95. The half-time score was 2-1. one score of people three score of eggs 我考试得了95分。 上半场的比分为2-1. 20个人 60个鸡蛋

12. I will attempt to answer all your questions. He attempted to escape from prison. 我将试着回答你的全部问题。 8. attempt ① vt. 尝试，企图 attempt to do sth. 尝试/试图做某事 他试图从监狱中逃走。 ② n 努力，尝试，企图 make an attempt to do sth. make an attempt at (doing) sth. in an attempt to do sth / at doing sth 尝试/试图做某事 尝试做某事 He made an attempt to learn English songs. 他尝试着学习英语歌。 辨析：attempt/try to do sth.和 manage to do sth. 的辨析 attempt/try to do sth. “尝试做某事（未必成功）” 而manage to do sth，表示“努力/设法做某事且获得了成功” I attempted to get in touch with her, but failed. He managed to finish his homework on his own.

13. 9. on the other hand（可是）另一方面，用来比较 两个不同的事物或观点，常构成：on the one hand… ， on the other hand…一方面… ，另一方面 … （表示相矛盾的两个方面） He is clever, but on the other hand, he often makes mistakes. On the one hand, cars are very useful, ; on the other hand, they cause a huge amount of pollution. 他很聪明，但另一方面，他经常犯错误。 一方面来说，汽车很有用；但从另一方面来说，他们也造成大量污染。 辨析: on the one hand... on the other hand… for one thing…,for another (thing)…陈述情况一致的情况

14. 10.appeal ① vi 有感染力的，吸引，呼吁 appeal to sb. 吸引某人 appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事呼吁某人 appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事 The film appeals to young people. He appeals to everyone for support. The government is appealing to every one to save water. 这部电影对年轻人很有影响。 他向大家呼吁以获得支持。 政府呼吁每个人节约用水。 ②vi 上诉appeal ( to sb,/sth.). against sth.（向…..）上诉…. I intend to appeal against this sentence. 我要对这个判决提起上诉。 ③ n 呼吁，吸引力 make/launch an appeal to sb for sth. 呼吁某人做某事 An old man who appealed against his son’s sentence made an appeal to the public for help, which appealed to many warm-hearted people..

15. 11. worth adj值得的 这本书值得一读 The book is worth reading. The book is worthy of being read. The book is worthy to be read. It is worthwhile reading the book.

16. 主语 10. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. 在此期间，最重要的发现之一就是如何用透视法来画事物。 表语 本句是简单句，其中how to draw things in perspective 属于“疑问词/ whether+不定式”结构，在句中做表语 归纳总结：疑问词/whether+不定式 结构用法 疑问词：what, which, when, where, how, who, whom等 语法功能： 在句子中作主语（作主语时，谓语动词用单数），宾语，表语，同位语，补语等。 可以接该结构做宾语的动词有ask, consider, decide, discuss, explain, forget, know, learn, remember, show, teach tell, wonder Where to go for a trip is still a question. He has to learn how to collect water, hunt for food, and make fire. The question is which to choose

17. 每… 每隔…的表达法 D A tree was planted along the road __________ . Choose the one that is not proper for the blank. A every two meters B every second meter C every other meter D every the second meter

18. Thank you