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Cool Leadership Training September 23, 2007 Cliff Majersik Program Director Institute for Market Transformation Phone 20

Cool Leadership Training September 23, 2007 Cliff Majersik Program Director Institute for Market Transformation Phone 202-328-5149 cliff@imt.org www.imt.org. Most Mid-Atlantic (PJM) electricity comes from coal.

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Cool Leadership Training September 23, 2007 Cliff Majersik Program Director Institute for Market Transformation Phone 20

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  1. Cool Leadership Training September 23, 2007 Cliff Majersik Program Director Institute for Market Transformation Phone 202-328-5149 cliff@imt.org www.imt.org

  2. Most Mid-Atlantic (PJM) electricity comes from coal 23,600 US deaths each year and $160 billion in US healthcare bills can be attributed to air pollution from power plants. Source: 6/2006 PEPCO Standard Offer Service Disclosure

  3. Source: US Energy Information Administration Statistics (Architecture 2030)

  4. Housing generates 20% of all U.S. CO2 emissionsCommercial buildings generate 18% of all US CO2

  5. Maryland Carbon Dioxide Pollution by Sector, 2004 Source: “Maryland Blueprint for Action,” Environment Maryland, June 2007

  6. Washington spent $810 million on electricity in 2003Commercial buildings consume the lion’s share Source: US Energy Information Agency www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/states/sep_fuel/html/fuel_es.html

  7. BUILDINGS 75% TRANSPORTATION 18% WASTE MANAGEMENT 7% DC Greenhouse Gas Emissions Source: DC GHG Inventory

  8. Image by NOAA

  9. Dr. James E. Hansen Director, NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies December 6, 2005

  10. “Action must be prompt, otherwise CO2- producing infrastructure will be built within a decade that will make it impractical to keep further warming under 10C”. Dr. James Hansen, NASA GISS

  11. Dover Ocean City Hampton Virginia Beach Norfolk Weiss and Overpeck, University of Arizona

  12. Dover Ocean City Hampton Virginia Beach Sea Level +1M Norfolk Weiss and Overpeck, University of Arizona

  13. Dover Ocean City Hampton Virginia Beach Sea Level +6M Norfolk Weiss and Overpeck, University of Arizona

  14. Average US Homeowner’sEnergy Costs Source: EPA

  15. Same Light, ~80% less heat, 700% more durability 10 Watts Light [40%] 10 Watts Light [10%] 90 Watts Heat [90%] 16 Watts Heat [60%] 1,000 Hour Life 8,000 Hour Life VALUING WHAT YOU CAN’T SEELIGHT BULB PERFORMANCE Compact Fluorescent vs. Incandescent: 100 Watts 26 Watts 100% Electricity 100% Electricity

  16. VALUING WHAT YOU CAN’T SEEVALUE BASED ON PERFORMANCE Init. Investment: $ .50 Init. Investment: $ 4.00 8-yr. Operation: $64.00 8-yr. Operation: $16.00 8-yr. Added Cool’g: $12.00 8-yr. Added Cool’g: $ .00 Bulb Replacement: $ 3.50 Bulb Replacement: $ .00 Total Cost: $80.00Total Cost: $20.00 Incandescent Lighting (8 years) CFL Lighting (8 years)

  17. Water tips • Turn down water heater to 120 degrees • Don’t leave water on while brushing teeth, etc. • Try to run washer and dishwasher only when full; get a good diswasher and don’t pre-rinse dishes • Always run set to 100% hot water when waiting for hot water to come from tap • Insulate hot water pipes • Plan to replace an old water heater before it dies with an efficient water heater; consider solar or indirect heaters

  18. Efficiency’s $700 Billion Gift

  19. Efficiency Drives the Economy • Energy services create more jobs and investment than all the energy supply industries combined • $1 invested in efficiency creates more jobs than $1 invested in supply • Efficiency has saved more energy than any fuel produced since 1973

  20. Typical Energy Uses in DC Office Buildings Space Heating 15% User/Occupant Equipment 25% Water Heating 5% Space Cooling 25% Lighting 30% Source: Transwestern Commercial Services

  21. Energy is the largest costfor DC Office Buildings Average Shares of Total Operating Cost, Downtown Washington Office Building Source: IMT analysis of 2005 BOMA Experience Exchange Report

  22. Even in existing buildings, typical ROIs from efficiency are anything but typical On average each $1 invested in energy performance retrofits increases asset value by $2 to $3 (Assumes a 10% cap rate) Source: ENERGY STAR research

  23. Investments in Energy Performance Have High Returns* Source: ENERGY STAR research * Calculations based on national averages and $0.09 per kWh.

  24. Huge Savings Possible Even Without Capital ImprovementsCase Study: Class A Office Building Downtown Chicago, IL • Under Previous Management (1995 – 1997) averaged 17,265,528 kWh at a cost of $1,184,843 • Under Hines (1998 – 2001) averaged 11,074,991 kWh at a cost of $785,255 • Average Annual Electrical Savings of $0.48 PSF, a 34% reduction

  25. The office tenant’s perspective Tenant’s costs Employee Costs = 84% of Total Source – LightRight, BOMA

  26. California’s Big Three 12,000 10,000 At least $2 saved per $1 spent 8,000 Utility Efficiency Programs at a cost of MW ~1% of electric bill 6,000 4,000 Building Standards 2,000 Appliance Standards 0 1997 2000 2003 1998 1999 2001 2002 1976 1977 1979 1980 1983 1986 1987 1990 1991 1994 1975 1978 1981 1982 1984 1985 1988 1989 1992 1993 1995 1996

  27. Levelized Cost of Electricity by Source 10.00 IGCC w/o CCS 9.0 Wind @ 29% CF 8.0 NGCC @ $6 gas 7.0 Biomass 6.0 5.0 Pulverized Coal w/o CCS Nuclear 4.0 Energy Efficiency 3.0 0 10 20 30 40 50 Efficiency: The Cheapest kWh Cents per KWh Carbon price: Dollars per ton

  28. Leading State Programs’ Cost-effectiveness

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