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Walkways, Sidewalks, and Public Spaces

Publication No. FHWA-HRT-05-102. Walkways, Sidewalks, and Public Spaces. Lesson 9. Lesson Outline. Important sidewalk locations. Basic sidewalk design. Beneficial design elements. Public spaces. Costs and benefits of sidewalks. Summary. Source: PBIC, www.pedbikeimages.org.

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Walkways, Sidewalks, and Public Spaces

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  1. Publication No. FHWA-HRT-05-102 Walkways, Sidewalks,and Public Spaces Lesson 9

  2. Lesson Outline • Important sidewalk locations. • Basic sidewalk design. • Beneficial design elements. • Public spaces. • Costs and benefits of sidewalks. • Summary. Source: PBIC, www.pedbikeimages.org

  3. Important Sidewalk Locations • Schools. • Transit stops. • Parks/sports areas. • Shopping districts. • Recreational corridors. • Medical complexes and hospital. • Public buildings.

  4. Basic Sidewalk Design • Pavement surfaces. • Stairs. • Corners. • Shy distances. • Sight distances. • Continuity. • Sidewalk width. • Bridge sidewalks. • Rural sidewalks. • Border areas and buffers. • Grade. • Cross-slope.

  5. Sidewalk Width Source: PBIC, www.pedbikeimages.org

  6. Bridge Sidewalks Source: PBIC, www.pedbikeimages.org

  7. Rural Sidewalks Source: PBIC, www.pedbikeimages.org

  8. Border Areas and Buffers Source: PBIC, www.pedbikeimages.org

  9. Grade

  10. Pavement Surfaces Source: PBIC, www.pedbikeimages.org

  11. Stairs

  12. Corners Source: PBIC, www.pedbikeimages.org

  13. Shy Distances Source: PBIC, www.pedbikeimages.org

  14. Continuity Source: PBIC, www.pedbikeimages.org

  15. Additional Design Elements • Street lighting. • Landscaping. • Awnings. • Kiosks.

  16. Public Spaces • Outdoor cafes. • Alleys/narrow streets. • Play areas/public art. • Pedestrian streets/malls. • Pedestrian plazas.

  17. Costs and Benefits of Sidewalks • Addition: 1.5 m (5-ft) sidewalk and two street border trees. • Cost: an extra one to three percent of total cost to develop the lot. • Benefit: increased property value of $3,000 to $5,000.

  18. Lesson Summary • Sidewalks should be provided for certain types of land use. • Sidewalks should be designed to meet certain minimum requirements. • Additional design elements are key to creating inviting pedestrian spaces. • Well-designed and placed public spaces can enliven an area. • Sidewalks have valuable community benefits.

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