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30:5 The End of the War and its Legacy Bell Ringer: Skillbuilder pg. 963

30:5 The End of the War and its Legacy Bell Ringer: Skillbuilder pg. 963. Campaign Promise. Restore domestic order End the war in Vietnam. Peace Talks Stall 1969. South-all NV forces withdraw from the South and existing government remain

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30:5 The End of the War and its Legacy Bell Ringer: Skillbuilder pg. 963

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  1. 30:5 The End of the War and its LegacyBell Ringer: Skillbuilder pg. 963

  2. Campaign Promise • Restore domestic order • End the war in Vietnam

  3. Peace Talks Stall 1969 • South-all NV forces withdraw from the South and existing government remain • North-U.S. out of SV and existing government replaced with a coalition government including Vietcong leaders

  4. Vietnamization Nixon & Henry Kissinger National Security Advisor • Withdraw U.S. troops • Use S.V. troops • Increase bombing NV, Cambodia, Laos

  5. Silent Majority • Moderate mainstream Americans that quietly supported the U.S. efforts in Vietnam

  6. My Lai Massacre 1969 • U.S. troops massacred 200 innocent civilians mostly women, children, and the elderly • “Kill anything that moves”

  7. April 1970: Ground Invasion of Cambodia • Route out NV and Vietcong supply centers and bases

  8. Kent State University-OH • ROTC building • National Guard • 4 killed/9 wounded

  9. May 8, 1970: Hard Hat Riot • 1000+ students protest Kent State deaths in NYC • Construction workers (AFL-CIO) attacked students

  10. June 1971: Pentagon Papers Leaked • History of military and political support in Vietnam 1945-1967 • Truman to LBJ misled or outright lied to Congress and to the public • Increased credibility gap

  11. “Peace is at Hand” • Kissinger negotiates with NV • Makes announcement right before 1972 elections-Nixon wins • SV rejects peace plan b/c it allowed for NV occupation of SV

  12. December 1972Christmas Bombings • 100,000 bombs in 11 days • World pressure to end the war

  13. January 27, 1973Paris Peace Accords • U.S. withdrawal • NV militarily occupy SV • SV government remains intact • US would respond with full force any violation

  14. Fall of SaigonApril 30, 1975 • March 1975 NV invades SV • US sent $$ but no troops • President Ford-the war is finished as far as America is concerned • Vietnam Falls to Communism

  15. Legacy of Vietnam • Casualties • U.S. 58,000 • Vietnamese 2million • Cambodia • U.S. division • Credibility Gap

  16. Returning Veterans • their reception • Readjustment • PTSD • Suicide • Drug use

  17. Vietnam Veterans memorialThe Wall • Maya Ying Lin

  18. Reeducation of South Vietnamese • Labor camps • End private businesses • 1.5 million fled • Boat people

  19. Boat People Orderly Departure Program 1979

  20. Doves v. Hawks • Hawks: more military power and less anti-war activism in U.S. would’ve won the war • Doves: NV fought a better fight, if it went on, was may have escalated with USSR/China

  21. War Powers Act 1973 • Passed after troops into Cambodia • Inform Congress within 48 hours of committing troops • Troops for only 90 days w/o Congressional approval

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