190 likes | 310 Views
This study by the Centre for Mental Health Research at the University of Auckland examines media coverage of suicide in New Zealand, analyzing content and case studies to align with Ministry of Health guidelines. The research, led by Dr. Brian McKenna, aimed to provide a descriptive baseline account of media reporting, with findings revealing spikes in coverage and areas for improvement. Through qualitative case studies, including those on celebrity, murder-suicide, economic crisis, new technology, and mental health services, the study explored various themes such as culture, gender, and suicidal behavior. Discussion on adherence to guidelines, the Coroner's Act, and ethical reporting norms is included, questioning the need for these frameworks and highlighting the importance of responsible journalism in shaping public perceptions of suicide.
E N D
Reporting of Suicide in the NewZealand Media: Content and case study analysis.
Team from the Centre for Mental Health Research, University of Auckland. • Dr Brian McKenna – lead investigator • Dr Katey Thom – sociologist • Gareth Edwards – service user academic • Tony O’Brien – academic clinician • Dr Ray Nairn – media analysis expert • Ingrid Leary – journalist • Expert Reference Group (cultural expertise)
Background – a public health issue • Suicide rate in New Zealand • 500 deaths annually • Hospitalisations x5 this number annually
Background • Impact of media coverage on suicide • Evidence of negative impact of sensational reporting • International guidelines • Ministry of Health Guidelines 1999 • Coroner’s Act 2006 • No New Zealand studies
Research aims • Descriptive baseline account of media reporting • Alignment with Ministry of Health guidelines • Includes five case studies • Informed by a similar Australian study- the Australian media monitoring project • Adapted to NZ context
How the study was undertaken • Quantitative description of nature and extent of reporting • Over a 12 month period from August 1st 2008 • Newspaper, TV, radio and internet news sites • Applied quality indictors to a random 10% of data • Qualitative five case studies (framing analysis)
Qualitative case studies (framing analysis) • Celebrity • New technology • Murder-suicide • Economic crisis • Mental health services
Findings descriptive overview • 3,483 items over a 12-month period • Spikes in reporting • Bain re-trail. • Alleged suicide attempts by a celebrity • Most reporting in the newspapers – 50% • Most of completed suicide – 57% in newspapers
Findings descriptive overview • ‘Mass mediated reality’ = ‘official reality’ • Culture • Gender • Suicidal behaviour • Method
Findings – quality indicators (10%) • Most guidelines followed • Page one and headline exposure. • Avoidance of methods • Avoidance of visuals • Room for improvements • Link to mental illness • Overcoming difficulties • Help-seeking information
Case study 1 • Celebrity • Making the ‘unremarkable’, ‘remarkable’ • Highlights the ‘worst’ and the ‘best’
Case study 2 • Murder- suicide • Reporting of murder over rides suicide • Except Christchurch event • Cultural stereotyping
Case study 3 • Economic crisis • Predominance of discussions regarding the wealthy • Acceptable response • What is the role of mental health in relationship to these events?
Case study 4 • New technology • “How to” websites • Text bullying • Completed suicide filmed on the internet • Technology out of control • Problem not solution based reporting
Case study 5 • Mental health services • Apportioning blame • Failure of services • Missing voice of mental health services
Discussion – but the reporting is good overall !!! • Why? • Adhere to guidelines • Adhere to Coroners Act • Good ethical reporting is the norm
Discussion – do we need the Guidelines? • To assist new professionals • To maintain professional standards • Need reviewing – research difficulty • Collaborative review • Must be driven by journalists
Discussion – do we need Coroner’s Act control? • Chief Coroner has opened the debate • Will more information assist in prevention? • Are guidelines for Coroner’s needed?
The full report is available publicly from the Te Pou website