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Early Exploration and Initial Colonization

Early Exploration and Initial Colonization. Defeat of the Spanish Armada 1588. The defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588 at the hands of the _______ Navy was an event from which the Spanish never _____________ and marked by ______________ of the centuries long _____ of the Spanish Empire.

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Early Exploration and Initial Colonization

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  1. Early ExplorationandInitial Colonization

  2. Defeat of the Spanish Armada1588 The defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588 at the hands of the _______ Navy was an event from which the Spanish never _____________ and marked by ______________ of the centuries long _____ of the Spanish Empire .

  3. Early Spanish Exploration

  4. Early efforts to colonize North AmericaNew Spain • Founded ___ ___________ ___ in _____ • Established missions across __________ _____ • 1598 – established outposts in _____ ____________ • The ___________ model 1. ______ __________ _______ ________ 2. Most __________ were _____ 3. Colonies’ _______ based on _____________ (______ & ___________)

  5. Early efforts to colonize North AmericaNew France • ___ ___________ efforts by _______ ___________ (__________) in ______s • _______ turned __________ 1. _________ (_____) 2. _________ (_____) • _______ _______ _______________ 1. Excluded __________ from ______ _______ • Primary _______ emphasis remained ________

  6. The French Turn North

  7. Early efforts to colonize North AmericaNew Netherlands • ____ ___________ (1614) (__________) • ____ ___________ (1624) (__________) • ____________ in _______ • ________ remained confined to ______ _____ _____

  8. Early English Efforts to ColonizeNorth America • The “Lost Colony” (1587) • Jamestown (1606) • Virginia (1607) • New York (1613 – Dutch and 1664 English) • Plymouth (1620) • New Hampshire (1623) • Massachusetts Bay (1628) • Maryland (1634) • Connecticut (1635) • Rhode Island (1636) • New Sweden (Delaware) (1638/1681 & 1703)

  9. Sir Walter Raleighand the Lost Colony

  10. Ferment in England • _________ • _________ • _________ • _________

  11. Coming to the New World Between 1580 and 1650 the population of England expanded from 3.5 million to about 5 million. English citizens came to the new world for a variety of reasons. • _______ a ______ _____ of ________ • _______ of ________ ______ • _______ of ________ ______ _________ • _____ from ________, _____ _____ or simply from a life long prospect of _____________ ___ _________.

  12. European Colonization Of Eastern North America To 1650

  13. Differences between English and Spanish colonization • __________ __________ • __________ • __________ of _______

  14. Early Jamestown

  15. Problems in Jamestown • Colonists __________ to _______ in _________ ___________ 1. Large proportion of ___________ 2. ______ _______ w/ ___________ ______ (____________) 3. A few ________/______________ • Poor ______ ________ 1. Had expected to make ______ __________ 2. Resisted ______ ________ 3. Retained ___________ _________ ________ 4. Adopted ___________ ______ ___________ • Initial _______ _______ _________ 1. _________, __________ __________ • Bad luck 1. Arrived in the midst of worst __________ ___ ____ _______ 2.Lasted until ______

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