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Get essential food safety training for school staff with HACCP principles. Learn about time/temperature control, sanitation, handwashing, and more. Engage in activities to enhance learning.
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HACCP In Your School Ben Chapman, PhD Audrey Kreske, PhD
Before the training • Talk with Child Nutrition Director about training status of substitutes • They may need a separate training • Answers in the manual to application exercises • Think of personal stories
During training • Groups (meet new people and encourage discussion) • #1-8 on back of manuals • Separate into groups 1-8 • Use large notepad to draw refrigerator after groups have completed the exercise • Organize this refrigerator page 19
To highlight in the manual • Time/temperature control for safety • Instead of potentially hazardous foods • Temperature danger zone • Change 140 to 135°F • When you get sick • Storage • Date marking • Service • Application exercises
To highlight in the presentation • At the end of each section • Asks employees to go to workbook charts and application exercises • Infosheet • Summary slide
Leftovers Date Marking Pre-prepared foods Can be frozen for up to 4 weeks Cooked ground beef, spaghetti sauce Pre-prepared Name of Food Amount Date and time item was prepared • Can be refrigerated for up to 3 days • Pot of soup, hot dog chili, pre-portioned cheese containers • Leftover Name of Food • Amount • Date to be used by OR the date of preparation
How this process works • Washing helps loosen soils and other organic matter from the surface • Detergent and scrubbing also helps break the adhesion of microorganisms to the surface Iowa State University Extension, June 2011
How this process works • Rinsing removes loosened soil and detergent from the surface • This step is important because organic material and detergent can bind up sanitizer making it less effective Iowa State University Extension, June 2011
How this process works • Applying the sanitizer to clean surfaces actually provides a ‘kill’ step for reducing the number of microorganisms Iowa State University Extension, June 2011
How this process works • The surface is not completely free of microorganisms, but the number is greatly reduced Iowa State University Extension, June 2011
Cooking temperatures • 2009 Food Code • Scrambled eggs 3-401.11 • Plant food 3-401.13 • Time/temperature control for safety (TCS) instead of potentially hazardous foods
Cross contamination • Washing chicken in sink contributes to cross contamination events
Sanitation • Procedures for cleaning/sanitizing • Do not spray directly into drain • FCS versus Non-FCS • Read labels • Ingredients • Clorox Wipes = BLEACH FREE • Follow directions • More is not always better • How to clean or sanitize (Formula 409)
Other topics • Lotion application after handwashing • Storage • Cans with dents • Wooden shelves • Pest Management • How flies eat
This is What Happens When a Fly Lands on Your Food • Flies can’t eat solid food, so to soften it up they vomit on it • Next they stamp the vomit until it’s a liquid, usually stamping in a few germs for good measure • Next when it’s good and runny, they suck it all back again, probably dropping some excrement at the same time • Finally when they have finished eating, it’s YOUR TURN!!
Activities • Glo-germ and blacklight required • 2 people from each group volunteer to use the special lotion (wrapped glo-germ bottle in Christmas wrapping paper) • One person goes to wash their hands • Then go around with your blacklight to show before and after hands in each group • Unwrap Glo-germ bottle and pass around
Activities • Take temperature of certain food items • Lettuce head, deli meat, etc. • Canned foods • Description and integrity issues • Glove use • Quat solutions • Proper preparation and test strips • Glucose Spotcheck • Cross contamination • Sanitation
After training • Each group reports on three things they learned that they did not know before • Collect evaluations • Give contact information and resources on food safety • http://barfblog.foodsafety.ksu.edu/ • http://foodsafetyinfosheets.wordpress.com/