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Bacteria Cell Structure and Function

Explore the key components of a bacterial cell including cytoplasm, chromosome, ribosome, cell membrane, cell wall, gelatin-like capsule, flagellum, and cilia. Understand how these structures work together to support bacterial life processes.

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Bacteria Cell Structure and Function

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  1. Bacteria Cell Structure and Function

  2. cytoplasm • Gelatin-like, flows inside cell • Contains everything cell needs to carry out life

  3. chromosome (genetic material) • Directs cell activities • Provides directions for all cell processes

  4. ribosome • Make protein

  5. cell membrane • Controls what goes in and out of the cell • Separates cell from its environment

  6. cell wall • Supports and protects the cell

  7. gelatin like capsule • Protects cell • Allows bacteria to stick to surfaces • Prevents bacteria from drying out

  8. flagellum (plural: flagella) • Whip-like tail that helps cell to move

  9. Cilia-tiny hair-like structures used for movment.

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