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Breast Cancer…The 411

Breast Cancer…The 411. Vol 1. Cancer in general. Cancer is a term used for diseases in which abnormal cells divide without control and are able to invade other tissues. Cancer cells can spread to other parts of the body basically through bloodstream and lymph systems.

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Breast Cancer…The 411

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  1. Breast Cancer…The 411 Vol 1

  2. Cancer in general • Cancer is a term used for diseases in which abnormal cells divide without control and are able to invade other tissues. • Cancer cells can spread to other parts of the body basically through bloodstream and lymph systems. • Cancer as a term encompasses a complex group of more that 100 different types of Cancerous diseases

  3. Cancer in general Contd • Cells are the smallest unit of life. Cells form tissues, tissues form organs and organs form system. • Cells divide and multiply as the body needs them (a process known as Mitosis). • The issue of Cancer or cancerous cells arises when cells continue dividing when the body does not need them…

  4. Types • Cancer can affect almost any part of the body. Every part of our body is made up of cells so that fact is logical. • Most Cancers are named after the organ or area in which they start growing. E.g Colon Cancer, Prostate Cancer, Breast Cancer etc…

  5. Breast Cancer • Breast cancer is the type that develops or originates from Breast cells. • Its either from the Milk ducts in the breast or the lobules that supply the milk ducts with milk. • If it originates form the Milk ducts, its known as ductal carcinoma. If its from the lobules however, its known as lobular carcinoma

  6. Causes of Breast Cancer? • There is no specific cause of breast cancer. Experts do not have a full understanding of that yet. • However, there are what we call Risk Factors that increase the individual’s chances of developing the disease

  7. Risk Factors • Age: it is more common in older women – women over 50 years. • Family history of breast or ovarian cancer. • Previous Breast Cancer: individuals who have had breast cancer before are more likely to develop the disease again compared to those who don’t have such history. • Alcohol consumption.

  8. Risk Factors Contd • Radiation Exposure: like X-rays and CT scans • Hormone Replacement Therapy • Obesity: Post-menopausal obese and overweight women may have a higher risk of developing breast cancer • Estrogen Exposure: menstrual period at a very early age (before 12 for example) or late menopause can increase the odds also.

  9. Signs and Symptoms • Lump in the Breast. • Rash on or around one of the nipples. • Swelling in one of the armpits. • Pain in the armpits or the best (that is not related to the menstrual period) • Area of thickened tissue in the breast. • Discharge from the nipple that may contain blood.

  10. Signs and Symptoms Contd • Changes in the appearance of the nipple. It might become inverted/sunken. • Changes in the size or shape of the breast. • The skin of the nipple or the breast may peel, scale or flake.

  11. Breast Cancer Screening • This is done to check the breast for anything unusual – sign or symptom. • The screening can be used to determine if the individual in question is cancer free or to catch the cancer early in the other case • Catching the cancer at an early stage is quite significant in the long-term treatment.

  12. Breast Cancer Screening • The Screening Tests include Breast Exam, Mammography, Breast Ultrasound, Breast Magnetic Resonance Imaging scan. • Breast Exam can either be ‘self’ (by the individual) or ‘clinical’ (by a physician). The breast is examined physically for any of the aforementioned signs/symptoms.

  13. Breast Cancer Screening • Mammography uses x-rays to check the breast for any unusual lump or masses. • If anything is found, lump majorly, then; • Breast Ultrasound helps determine if the lump or abnormality found is a Solid mass or a fluid-filled cyst.

  14. Breast Cancer Screening • Breast MRI helps determine the extent to which the cancer has spread

  15. Important Message!!! • It is important to check the breast occasionally as an early detection can go a long way in the fight against Breast Cancer. • Individuals should go for Breast Cancer Screening occasionally. It should be more routine for women over the age of 50. • Eat right, Treat your body well and stay away from harmful hazards in the environment.

  16. About Inspire Health Nigeria • InspireHealth is a platform that was created to Educate people about their Health, Promote Good Health and aid Social causes about health • Basically, what we are trying to do is help raise the standard of health. We hope you will join us by visiting our blog and interacting with us online. • Thank you for downloading this ppt file. We hope it will go a long way to help you understand what the disease is all about.

  17. Contact • For suggestions, recommendations, criticisms etc... You can contact us on: Email – inspirehealthng@gmail.com Twitter - @inspirehealthng

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